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Social Determinants of Life Expectancy at Birth in the City of Madrid: A Pre-pandemic Analysis

Author

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  • David González Casas

    (Universidad Complutense de Madrid)

  • Ana Dorado Barbé

    (Universidad Complutense de Madrid)

  • José Luis Gálvez Nieto

    (Universidad de La Frontera)

Abstract

The purpose of this article was to analyze the relationship of socioeconomic and educational determinants on life expectancy at birth in the 21 districts of the city of Madrid in 2019. An ecological and cross-sectional study was conducted. The independent variables studied were economic situation, educational level and being a user of public social resources for family care in the city of Madrid. Mean comparison, correlation and multivariate linear regression analysis were performed with the aim of estimating the relationship between these variables and life expectancy at birth in the districts of Madrid. The results show evidence of how the social determinants analyzed by district obtained high levels of association and predictive capacity with respect to life expectancy at birth in Madrid. In this sense, the regression model was able to explain 80.2% of the variance of life expectancy at birth. The study shows that socioeconomic determinants are associated and linearly related to life expectancy in periods prior to the COVID-19 pandemic in the city of Madrid. These results indicate that health policy planning should address social determinants as a starting point to reduce health inequalities and, therefore, to achieve actions aimed at improving the health of all citizens.

Suggested Citation

  • David González Casas & Ana Dorado Barbé & José Luis Gálvez Nieto, 2024. "Social Determinants of Life Expectancy at Birth in the City of Madrid: A Pre-pandemic Analysis," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 174(3), pages 933-943, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:soinre:v:174:y:2024:i:3:d:10.1007_s11205-024-03419-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s11205-024-03419-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mariano Treacy, 2021. "Los determinantes sociales de la salud en la etapa neoliberal: un abordaje de las desigualdades desde la economía política," Ensayos de Economía 19347, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellín.
    2. Kwate, Naa Oyo A. & Goodman, Melody S., 2014. "An empirical analysis of White privilege, social position and health," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 150-160.
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