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An Axiomatic Approach to the Measurement of Comparative Female Disadvantage

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  • Satya R. Chakravarty

    (Indian Statistical Institute
    Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research)

  • Nachiketa Chattopadhyay

    (Indian Statistical Institute)

  • Conchita D’Ambrosio

    (Université du Luxembourg)

Abstract

Female comparative disadvantage refers to the mismatch of the female with respect to achievements in different dimensions of human well-being in comparison with the corresponding achievements of the male. This paper axiomatically derives a general family of female comparative disadvantage indicators which has very important policy implications. The axioms employed are shown to be ‘independent’. An empirical illustration of the general index is provided using the UNDP data on mean years of schooling, life expectancy at birth and gross national income per capita in 2018. Results show that female comparative disadvantage is not necessarily related to standard measures of human development, such as the HDI, and is present even in countries reaching very high human development. The factor where policy intervention is needed the most is income.

Suggested Citation

  • Satya R. Chakravarty & Nachiketa Chattopadhyay & Conchita D’Ambrosio, 2022. "An Axiomatic Approach to the Measurement of Comparative Female Disadvantage," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 164(2), pages 747-772, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:soinre:v:164:y:2022:i:2:d:10.1007_s11205-022-02970-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s11205-022-02970-1
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Female comparative disadvantage; Human development; Social index numbers; Policy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • P36 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - Consumer Economics; Health; Education and Training; Welfare, Income, Wealth, and Poverty

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