IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/soinre/v157y2021i1d10.1007_s11205-021-02653-3.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Risk and Vulnerability Differences Across the European Union Based on an Accidental-Injury Proneness Index

Author

Listed:
  • Mercedes Camarero

    (Universidad Pablo de Olavide)

Abstract

Injuries from accidents are an important public health problem in Europe. This study provides a diagnosis of this social problem, examining whether differences in accident rates and injury rates between European countries can be explained in terms of a collective propensity or tendency to suffer accidental injury. Identifying the social factors that can affect the predisposition in a country of its population to suffer accidents, we distinguish between those that act to increase the probability of accidents—factors connected to voluntary risk-taking—, and those that operate aggravating their consequences—vulnerability factors connected to social position. To examine variability, we have calculated an Accidental-Injury Proneness Index (AIPI), which measures both the incidence and seriousness of accidents. In addition, as the propensity to suffer accidental injury varies significantly by gender and age, we have calculated scores on the index for different age groups and by sex for all 28 countries participating in the European Health Interview Survey, using 2014 data. To understand the logic underlying the data and develop a typology of countries based on the propensity for accidental injury, we carry out a principal component analysis, followed by a two-step cluster analysis. The two dimensions obtained from the analysis are: motives for risk taking and grounds for vulnerability. The results confirm the hypothesis that connects reflexive modernity with the search for emotion through risk-taking by carrying out activities motivated by “being happy”, which in empirical terms translate into high accident rates.

Suggested Citation

  • Mercedes Camarero, 2021. "Risk and Vulnerability Differences Across the European Union Based on an Accidental-Injury Proneness Index," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 157(1), pages 335-360, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:soinre:v:157:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1007_s11205-021-02653-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s11205-021-02653-3
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11205-021-02653-3
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s11205-021-02653-3?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sandrine Gaymard & Jimmy Bordarie, 2015. "The Perception of the Ideal Neighborhood: A Preamble to Implementation of a “Street Use Code”," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 120(3), pages 801-816, February.
    2. Sandrine Gaymard & Teodor Tiplica, 2014. "Conditional respect towards the pedestrian: difference between men and women and risk modeling by the Bayesian approach," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 48(1), pages 91-110, January.
    3. Jens O. Zinn, 2019. "The meaning of risk-taking – key concepts and dimensions," Journal of Risk Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(1), pages 1-15, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. McCarthy, Simone & Thomas, Samantha L. & Pitt, Hannah & Bellringer, Maria E., 2021. "“You don't really see the dangers of it at the time.” Risk perceptions and behaviours of older female gamblers," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    2. Dahmann, Sarah C. & Kettlewell, Nathan & Lam, Jack, 2022. "Parental Separation and the Formation of Economic Preferences," IZA Discussion Papers 14993, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    3. Souhila Belabbas & Jakub Bijak & Ariana Modirrousta-Galian & Sarah Nurse, 2022. "From Conflict Zones to Europe: Syrian and Afghan Refugees’ Journeys, Stories, and Strategies," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 10(4), pages 211-221.
    4. Andrew Kirby, 2022. "The Right to Make Mistakes? The Limits to Adaptive Planning for Climate Change," Challenges, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, June.
    5. Gaymard, Sandrine & Cazenave, Camille, 2018. "Thirty years on … the social representation of AIDS among French teenagers," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 48-54.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:soinre:v:157:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1007_s11205-021-02653-3. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.