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Employment for Sustainable Development: Sectoral Efficiencies in EU Countries

Author

Listed:
  • Magdalena Cyrek

    (University of Rzeszów)

  • Barbara Fura

    (University of Rzeszów)

Abstract

Measuring sustainable development requires multidimensional attitude as the process is characterised by compound relationships between social, economic and environmental spheres. The paper aims at assessing selected effects of sectoral employment for the three dimensions of developmental processes. We examine employment efficiency in 25 EU countries concerning four sectors: agriculture, industry, market services, and non-market services. We use a non-radial DEA input-oriented model, which allows the assessment of the general efficiency of labour resources, as well as the evaluation of in-depth efficiency in the three dimensions of the economies under study. The novelty of the research lays in both multidimensional attitudes to the effects of labour engagement as well as intersectoral comparisons of the employment results. We categorise the EU countries according to efficiency in gaining the sustainable development and its three dimensions. Generally, the “old” EU members are of higher efficiency than the “new” states. Our research shows desirable movements of labour force that are necessary to improve efficiency and thus offers some advice for a rational development policy. It appears that it is necessary to limit agricultural employment in favour of non-market and market services and, to a lower extent, of industry. We conclude that the structural changes in employment specified by patterns observed in the highly developed EU countries are favourable for realising the aims of sustainable development.

Suggested Citation

  • Magdalena Cyrek & Barbara Fura, 2019. "Employment for Sustainable Development: Sectoral Efficiencies in EU Countries," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 143(1), pages 277-318, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:soinre:v:143:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1007_s11205-018-1970-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s11205-018-1970-8
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    2. Radosavljević Katica & Pătărlăgeanu Simona Roxana & Mihailović Branko & Mitrašević Mirela, 2024. "Innovations of Rural Areas as a Necessity of Green Economy and Sustainable Development," Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, Sciendo, vol. 18(1), pages 1712-1723.
    3. Anetta Barska & Janina Jędrzejczak-Gas & Joanna Wyrwa & Krzysztof Kononowicz, 2020. "Multidimensional Assessment of the Social Development of EU Countries in the Context of Implementing the Concept of Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-24, September.
    4. Beata Bieszk-Stolorz & Krzysztof Dmytrów, 2022. "Assessment of the Similarity of the Situation in the EU Labour Markets and Their Changes in the Face of the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-20, March.
    5. Sweta Sen & Narayan Chandra Nayak & William Kumar Mohanty, 2023. "Impact of tropical cyclones on sustainable development through loops and cycles: evidence from select developing countries of Asia," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 65(5), pages 2467-2498, November.
    6. Anna Łozowicka, 2020. "Evaluation of the Efficiency of Sustainable Development Policy Implementation in Selected EU Member States Using DEA. The Ecological Dimension," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-17, January.
    7. Ting Zhu & Xiaqing Chen & Wenwen Zhang & Basil Sharp, 2023. "Analysis of the Spatial–Temporal Evolution of the Digital Economy and Its Impact on the Employment Structure in China from 2001 to 2020," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-18, June.
    8. Shinhye Chang & Matthew W. Clance & Giray Gozgor & Rangan Gupta, 2019. "A Reconsideration of Kuznets Curve across Countries: Evidence from the Co-summability Approach," Working Papers 201970, University of Pretoria, Department of Economics.
    9. Julian Ramajo & Miguel A. Marquez & Geoffrey J. D. Hewings, 2021. "Addressing spatial dependence in technical efficiency estimation: A Spatial DEA frontier approach," Papers 2103.14063, arXiv.org.
    10. Julián Ramajo & Miguel A. Márquez & Geoffrey J. D. Hewings, 2024. "Addressing spatial dependence when estimating technical efficiency: A spatialized data envelopment analysis of regional productive performance in the European Union," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 55(1), March.
    11. Oruj Gasimli & Ihtisham ul Haq & Shahid Munir & Muhammad Hasnain Khalid & Sisira Kumara Naradda Gamage & Alam Khan & Muhammad Ishtiaq, 2022. "Globalization and Sustainable Development: Empirical Evidence from CIS Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-15, November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Sustainable development; Economic sectors; Labour productivity; DEA;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O20 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - General

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