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Social Support and Psychological Well-Being Under Social Change in Urban and Rural China

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  • Huijun Liu
  • Shuzhuo Li
  • Qunying Xiao
  • M. Feldman

Abstract

The economic reforms of the past two decades have initiated a major social transition in China, characterized by unprecedented social mobility and stratification. Meanwhile, the privatization of health care has increased costs to the consumer. While such changes would logically affect individuals’ psychological well-being, little attention has been paid to this association. Using data from the Chinese General Social Survey (2005), this paper looks at the relationships between social changes and the psychological well-being of individuals in both urban and rural areas, as well as the role of social support in Chinese society. We find that an increasing health-care burden is significantly associated with individuals’ psychological well-being, especially in rural China. Perceived social status, its change over time and its comparison with perceived status of peers, are also significantly correlated with psychological well-being both in rural and urban China. Social support has a protective function for psychological well-being across different samples, and also compensates for the negative association between increasing health-care burden and psychological well-being, but it strengthens relative deprivation during social change on psychological well-being in rural areas. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Huijun Liu & Shuzhuo Li & Qunying Xiao & M. Feldman, 2014. "Social Support and Psychological Well-Being Under Social Change in Urban and Rural China," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 119(2), pages 979-996, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:soinre:v:119:y:2014:i:2:p:979-996
    DOI: 10.1007/s11205-013-0534-1
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    Cited by:

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    4. Jung, Yoonhyuk & Pawlowski, Suzanne D. & Kim, Hee-Woong, 2017. "Exploring associations between young adults’ facebook use and psychological well-being: A goal hierarchy approach," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 1391-1404.
    5. M. Pilar Matud & M. Concepción García & Demelza Fortes, 2019. "Relevance of Gender and Social Support in Self-Rated Health and Life Satisfaction in Elderly Spanish People," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-15, July.
    6. Makiko Hori & Yoshinori Kamo, 2018. "Gender Differences in Happiness: the Effects of Marriage, Social Roles, and Social Support in East Asia," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 13(4), pages 839-857, December.
    7. Xinyu He & Daniel T. L. Shek & Wenbin Du & Yangu Pan & Yin Ma, 2022. "The Relationship between Social Participation and Subjective Well-Being among Older People in the Chinese Culture Context: The Mediating Effect of Reciprocity Beliefs," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-14, December.

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