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Questioning Psychosocial Resilience After Flooding and the Consequences for Disaster Risk Reduction

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  • Andrew Crabtree

Abstract

This paper questions George Bonanno’s concept of resilience as “relatively stable, healthy levels of psychological and physiological functioning” (Bonanno in Am Psychol 59(1):20–28, 2004 ) following potentially traumatic events (PTE). It agrees with Bonanno’s claim that significant numbers of people may suffer from mental disorders following a PTE, but disagrees that the majority of people are resilient. Furthermore it argues that we should not see PTEs as one event, but as involving a number of stressors and having a variety of consequences. Drawing on fieldwork carried out in Rajni village, Bihar following the 2008 Kosi River flooding, it documents, 18 months post flood, that flood onset gave rise to symptoms related to Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (primarily re-experiencing). The villagers’ primary concern was livelihood loss which, together with their lack of hope for the future, led to symptoms of depression. It argues that mental health issues should be fully integrated into Disaster Risk Reduction plans and policies, which are likely to be included in the Post-2015 Millennium Development Goals. In addition to supporting mental health interventions, the paper suggests that deep socio-cultural changes are necessary to ensure improvements in mental health. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013

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  • Andrew Crabtree, 2013. "Questioning Psychosocial Resilience After Flooding and the Consequences for Disaster Risk Reduction," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 113(2), pages 711-728, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:soinre:v:113:y:2013:i:2:p:711-728
    DOI: 10.1007/s11205-013-0297-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Norris, Fran H. & Tracy, Melissa & Galea, Sandro, 2009. "Looking for resilience: Understanding the longitudinal trajectories of responses to stress," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(12), pages 2190-2198, June.
    2. Manish K Jha, 2008. "Disaster in Bihar: A Report from the TISS Assessment Team," Working Papers id:1711, eSocialSciences.
    3. Dennis Parker & Sue Tapsell & Simon McCarthy, 2007. "Enhancing the human benefits of flood warnings," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 43(3), pages 397-414, December.
    4. Sakiko Fukuda-Parr, 2008. "Are the MDGs Priority in Development Strategies and Aid Programmes? Only few are!," Working Papers 48, International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth.
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    Cited by:

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    2. M. Rezaul Islam, 2018. "Climate Change, Natural Disasters and Socioeconomic Livelihood Vulnerabilities: Migration Decision Among the Char Land People in Bangladesh," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 136(2), pages 575-593, April.
    3. Mamello Thinyane & Debora Irene Christine, 2021. "Dimensioning Data Marginalization: Social Indicators Monitoring," Development, Palgrave Macmillan;Society for International Deveopment, vol. 64(1), pages 119-128, June.

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