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Internship contracts in Spain: a stepping stone or a hurdle towards job stability?

Author

Listed:
  • Sara Rica

    (Fundación ISEAK
    UPV/EHU)

  • Lucía Gorjón

    (Fundación ISEAK
    FEDEA)

Abstract

Internship contracts (ICs) were designed as a stepping stone for educated young workers to develop their professional skills upon graduation. Such contracts incentivise employment creation, as firms benefit from lower wages and tax reductions, but at the same time, firms are expected to develop training programmes to improve the professional skills of youth. This paper assesses whether such subsidies help improve the labour market trajectories of the beneficiaries of ICs. To do so, we focus on entrants into the labour market and compare those who start through an IC with a matched control group whose first employment episode is through a nonsubsidised temporary contract. We look at short, medium and long-term effects on job stability and wages. We find that in the short run, labour market performance, in terms of wages and job stability, is poorer for the beneficiaries of the IC, unless they leave the firm right after the IC experience. In the medium and long run, however, the negative impact on wages is mitigated, and its impact on job stability is positive. A possible interpretation is that firms, in the short run, use ICs to lower hiring costs, but beneficiaries send a positive signal to the market that is rewarded in the medium and long terms.

Suggested Citation

  • Sara Rica & Lucía Gorjón, 2022. "Internship contracts in Spain: a stepping stone or a hurdle towards job stability?," SERIEs: Journal of the Spanish Economic Association, Springer;Spanish Economic Association, vol. 13(1), pages 51-100, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:series:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1007_s13209-022-00261-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s13209-022-00261-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ruiz-Valenzuela, Jenifer, 2020. "Intergenerational effects of employment protection reforms," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 104016, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    2. Marcel Jansen & David Troncoso-Ponce, 2018. "El impacto de los contratos para la formación y el aprendizaje en la inserción laboral de los jóvenes," Studies on the Spanish Economy eee2018-27, FEDEA.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Internship contract; Active labour market policies; Evaluation; Subsidies; Employment; Youth;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D04 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Microeconomic Policy: Formulation; Implementation; Evaluation
    • J08 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics Policies
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth

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