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A surname-based patent-related indicator: the contribution of Jewish inventors to US patents

Author

Listed:
  • Igor Kissin

    (Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School)

  • Edwin L. Bradley

    (University of Alabama)

Abstract

It was found that the surname-based representation of Jewish authors in the top US biomedical journals corresponds to the representation of Jewish Nobel Laureates in Medicine among US laureates: Both of them are almost equally disproportionately high, with the ratio of actual to expected number close to 20 (Kissin, Scientometrics 89:273–280, 2011). The main aim of this study was to determine whether the contribution of Jewish inventors is also disproportionately high. The number of patents (US Patent and Trademark Office database) per thousand persons with the same surname (2000 Census) was determined (index P). Index P was compared with index A, which represents the number of the articles in the top US biomedical journals, and index G, which is based on the representation of a surname in the Google’s option “Discussions”, reflecting a combination of various business and leisure activities (designed as a negative control). The collective contributions of the 96 Jewish surname groups for each of the above indices were calculated. The ratio of actual to expected number of US patents was found to be disproportionately high—6.1 (p

Suggested Citation

  • Igor Kissin & Edwin L. Bradley, 2013. "A surname-based patent-related indicator: the contribution of Jewish inventors to US patents," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 97(2), pages 357-368, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:scient:v:97:y:2013:i:2:d:10.1007_s11192-013-1005-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s11192-013-1005-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Grant Lewison & Valentina Markusova, 2011. "Female researchers in Russia: have they become more visible?," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 89(1), pages 139-152, October.
    2. Grant Lewison & Ramesh Kundra, 2008. "The internal migration of Indian scientists, 1981–2003, from an analysis of surnames," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 75(1), pages 21-35, April.
    3. Igor Kissin, 2011. "A surname-based bibliometric indicator: publications in biomedical journal," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 89(1), pages 273-280, October.
    4. Berenika M Webster, 2004. "Bibliometric analysis of presence and impact of ethnic minority researchers on science in the UK," Research Evaluation, Oxford University Press, vol. 13(1), pages 69-76, April.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Grant Lewison & Sameer Kumar & Chan-Yuan Wong & Philip Roe & Richard Webber, 2016. "The contribution of ethnic groups to Malaysian scientific output, 1982–2014, and the effects of the new economic policy," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 109(3), pages 1877-1893, December.
    3. Xu, Qifa & Tan, Chao & Jiang, Cuixia & Zhao, Qinna, 2022. "Surname relationship and trade credit: Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    4. Xingqiang Du, 2019. "What’s in a Surname? The Effect of Auditor-CEO Surname Sharing on Financial Misstatement," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 158(3), pages 849-874, September.

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