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Science funding and research output: a study on 10 countries

Author

Listed:
  • Xianwen Wang

    (Dalian University of Technology)

  • Di Liu

    (Dalian University of Technology)

  • Kun Ding

    (Dalian University of Technology)

  • Xinran Wang

    (Dalian University of Technology)

Abstract

This study reports research on analyzing the impact of government funding on research output. 500,807 SCI papers published in 2009 in 10 countries are collected and analyzed. The results show that, in China, 70.34% of SCI papers are supported by some research funding, among which 89.57% are supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC). Average grants per funding-supported paper in China is 2.95, when in the USA the number is 2.93 and in Japan it is 2.40. The results of funding agency analysis show that, China, Germany and Spain are single funding agency dominated countries, while USA, Japan, Canada and Australia are double funding agencies dominated countries, and the source of funding in UK, France and Italy is diversified.

Suggested Citation

  • Xianwen Wang & Di Liu & Kun Ding & Xinran Wang, 2012. "Science funding and research output: a study on 10 countries," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 91(2), pages 591-599, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:scient:v:91:y:2012:i:2:d:10.1007_s11192-011-0576-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s11192-011-0576-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Leydesdorff, Loet & Wagner, Caroline, 2009. "Macro-level indicators of the relations between research funding and research output," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 3(4), pages 353-362.
    2. Ulf Sandström, 2009. "Research quality and diversity of funding: A model for relating research money to output of research," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 79(2), pages 341-349, May.
    3. Kevin W. Boyack & Katy Börner, 2003. "Indicator‐assisted evaluation and funding of research: Visualizing the influence of grants on the number and citation counts of research papers," Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 54(5), pages 447-461, March.
    4. Linda Butler, 2001. "Revisiting bibliometric issues using new empirical data," Research Evaluation, Oxford University Press, vol. 10(1), pages 59-65, April.
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