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World-wide university rankings: A Scandinavian approach

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  • Osmo Kivinen

    (University of Turku)

  • Juha Hedman

    (University of Turku)

Abstract

Although universities’ world rankings are popular, their design and methods still request considerable elaborations. The paper demonstrates some shortcomings in the Academic World Ranking of Universities (ARWU, Shanghai Jiao Tong University) ranking methods. One deficiency is that universities’ scale differences are neglected due to omitting the whole input side. By resampling and reanalyzing the ARWU data, the paper proposes an input-output analysis for measuring universities’ scientific productivity with special emphasis on those universities which meet the productivity threshold (i.e. share of output exceeds share of input) in a certain group of universities. The productivity analysis on Scandinavian universities evaluates multidisciplinary and specialized universities on their own terms; consequently the ranking based on scientific productivity deviates significantly from the ARWU.

Suggested Citation

  • Osmo Kivinen & Juha Hedman, 2008. "World-wide university rankings: A Scandinavian approach," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 74(3), pages 391-408, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:scient:v:74:y:2008:i:3:d:10.1007_s11192-007-1820-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s11192-007-1820-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anthony F. J. van Raan, 2005. "Fatal attraction: Conceptual and methodological problems in the ranking of universities by bibliometric methods," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 62(1), pages 133-143, January.
    2. Anthony F. J. van Raan, 2005. "Reply to the comments of Liu et al," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 64(1), pages 111-112, July.
    3. Nian Cai Liu & Ying Cheng & Li Liu, 2005. "Academic ranking of world universities using scientometrics - A comment to the “Fatal Attraction”," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 64(1), pages 101-109, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jean-Charles Billaut & Denis Bouyssou & Philippe Vincke, 2010. "Should you believe in the Shanghai ranking?," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 84(1), pages 237-263, July.
    2. Domingo Docampo, 2013. "Reproducibility of the Shanghai academic ranking of world universities results," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 94(2), pages 567-587, February.

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