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Science and technology in standardization: A statistical analysis of merging knowledge structures

Author

Listed:
  • Thilo Gamber

    (University of Karlsruhe)

  • Monika Friedrich-Nishio

    (University of Karlsruhe)

  • Hariolf Grupp

    (University of Karlsruhe
    Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (ISI))

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to depict the knowledge array of standards. This is done by identifying and analyzing external effects, specifically spillover effects. The database used is Perinorm. We use a cluster analysis in order to create groups of technology fields for German standards according to the fields of the International Classification of Standards. Methodologically, the distances between these objects or clusters are defined by the chosen distance measure, which in turn is determined by the sum of their cross references. The applied joining clustering method uses these distances between the objects and allows the data to be mapped within a two dimensional space. The results of this mapping show the existence of structures within the standards data fitting to the well-known structure of patent spillovers.

Suggested Citation

  • Thilo Gamber & Monika Friedrich-Nishio & Hariolf Grupp, 2008. "Science and technology in standardization: A statistical analysis of merging knowledge structures," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 74(1), pages 89-108, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:scient:v:74:y:2008:i:1:d:10.1007_s11192-008-0105-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s11192-008-0105-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Robert M. Solow, 1956. "A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 70(1), pages 65-94.
    2. Knut Blind, 2004. "The Economics of Standards," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 3392.
    3. Hariolf Grupp, 1998. "Foundations of the Economics of Innovation," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 1390.
    4. Grupp, Hariolf, 1996. "Spillover Effects and the Science Base of Innovations Reconsidered: An Empirical Approach," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 6(2), pages 175-197, May.
    5. Knut Blind & Andre Jungmittag, 2005. "Trade and the impact of innovations and standards: the case of Germany and the UK," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(12), pages 1385-1398.
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    Cited by:

    1. Knut Blind & Alex Fenton, 2022. "Standard-relevant publications: evidence, processes and influencing factors," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 127(1), pages 577-602, January.
    2. Dong Geun Choi & Heesang Lee & Tae-kyung Sung, 2011. "Research profiling for ‘standardization and innovation’," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 88(1), pages 259-278, July.

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