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Is fundamentalism a threat to science? Evidence from scientometrics

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  • Anastassios Pouris

    (University of Pretoria)

Abstract

This article aims to provide scientometric evidence in order to confirm or refute the statement that the “rise in literalist religious thinking in the 1990s devastated science in the Islamic world by promoting the idea that all knowledge could be found in the Koran” published in a Special Report in the New Scientist and to map the literature related to fundamentalism over time and space during the last ten years. We find that despite the rise of fundamentalism, science was thriving in eight Islamic countries (Iran, Jordan, Indonesia, Egypt, Turkey, Malaysia, Morocco, and Pakistan) during the period and hence the statement is refuted. The mapping of the “fundamentalist” literature indicates that there are a constant number of articles per year (60 to 70) covering disciplines ranging from religion and sociology to political sciences and international relations. The center of research is revealed to be the Anglo-Saxon world with epicenter the USA. Finally, we identify that the debate of fundamentalism versus science is in an embryonic stage.

Suggested Citation

  • Anastassios Pouris, 2007. "Is fundamentalism a threat to science? Evidence from scientometrics," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 71(2), pages 329-338, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:scient:v:71:y:2007:i:2:d:10.1007_s11192-007-1673-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s11192-007-1673-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Prabir G. Dastidar & S. Ramachandran, 2005. "Engineering research in ocean sector: An international profile," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 65(2), pages 199-213, November.
    2. Morteza Mehrdad & Akbar Heydari & Mohammad Nabi Sarbolouki & Shapour Etemad, 2004. "Basic science in the Islamic Republic of Iran," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 61(1), pages 79-80, September.
    3. Anastassios Pouris, 2005. "Transport research in South Africa: a quantitative assessment," Science and Public Policy, Oxford University Press, vol. 32(3), pages 211-218, June.
    4. Zvjezdana Bencetić Klaić & Branimir Klaić, 2004. "Croatian scientific publications in top journals according to the Science Citation Indexfor the 1980–2000 Period," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 61(2), pages 221-250, October.
    5. Mohohlo Molatudi & Anastassios Pouris, 2006. "Assessing the knowledge base for biotechnology in South Africa," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 68(1), pages 97-108, July.
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