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The pulsing structure of science: Ortega y Gasset, Saint Matthew, fractality and transfractality

Author

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  • Rafael Bailón-Moreno

    (Universidad de Granada)

  • Encarnación Jurado-Alameda

    (Universidad de Granada)

  • Rosario Ruiz-Baños

    (Universidad de Granada)

  • Jean Pierre Courtial

    (Université de Nantes)

  • Evaristo Jiménez-Contreras

    (Universidad de Granada)

Abstract

By a new fractal/transfractal geometry of the Unified Scientometric Model, it is possible to demonstrate that science presents an oscillating or pulsing dynamic. It goes alternatively through two types of phases. Some phases are fractal, with crystalline networks, where the Matthew effect clearly manifests itself with regard to the most notable actors and those that provide the best contributions. The other phases are transfractal, with deformed, amorphous networks, in which the actors, considered mediocre, present greater capacity to restructure the network than the more renowned actors. The result after any transfractal deformation is a new crystalline fractal network. Behind this vision lies the Kuhn paradigms. As examples, the scientific fields of surfactants and autism have been analysed.

Suggested Citation

  • Rafael Bailón-Moreno & Encarnación Jurado-Alameda & Rosario Ruiz-Baños & Jean Pierre Courtial & Evaristo Jiménez-Contreras, 2007. "The pulsing structure of science: Ortega y Gasset, Saint Matthew, fractality and transfractality," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 71(1), pages 3-24, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:scient:v:71:y:2007:i:1:d:10.1007_s11192-007-1600-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s11192-007-1600-8
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    1. A. Bookstein, 1990. "Informetric distributions, part II: Resilience to ambiguity," Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 41(5), pages 376-386, July.
    2. R. Bailón-Moreno & E. Jurado-Alameda & R. Ruiz-Baños & J. P. Courtial, 2005. "The unified scientometric model. Fractality and transfractality," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 63(2), pages 231-257, April.
    3. Derek De Solla Price, 1976. "A general theory of bibliometric and other cumulative advantage processes," Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 27(5), pages 292-306, September.
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