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Co-citations and co-sitations: A cautionary view on an analogy

Author

Listed:
  • Camille Prime

    (Ecole des Mines)

  • Elise Bassecoulard

    (INRA-Université de Nantes)

  • Michel Zitt

    (INRA-Université de Nantes Lereco, Inra Nantes)

Abstract

Like the citation network of scientific publications, the Web is also a graph where pages are connected together by hypertext links or “sitations”. In the new research field Webometrics, scholars have investigated equivalencies between citationist concepts established in bibliometrics and hyperlinks networks. This paper focuses on the possible analogy between co-citation and co-sitation to structure Web universes. It reports an experiment in the field of bibliometrics and scientific indicators. Several technical aspects that must be dealt with are reviewed. Co-sitation seems a promising way to delineate topics on the Web. However, the analogy with traditional co-citation is deeply misleading: many precautions must be taken in the interpretation of the results.

Suggested Citation

  • Camille Prime & Elise Bassecoulard & Michel Zitt, 2002. "Co-citations and co-sitations: A cautionary view on an analogy," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 54(2), pages 291-308, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:scient:v:54:y:2002:i:2:d:10.1023_a:1016022214005
    DOI: 10.1023/A:1016022214005
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. M. M. Kessler, 1963. "Bibliographic coupling between scientific papers," American Documentation, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 14(1), pages 10-25, January.
    2. Loet Leydesdorff, 1997. "Why words and co‐words cannot map the development of the sciences," Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 48(5), pages 418-427, May.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Bar-Ilan Judit, 2004. "Self-linking and self-linked rates of academic institutions on the Web," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 59(1), pages 29-41, January.
    2. Fábio C. Gouveia & Eleonora Kurtenbach, 2009. "Mapping the web relations of science centres and museums from Latin America," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 79(3), pages 491-505, June.
    3. Lola García-Santiago & Felix Moya-Anegón, 2009. "Using co-outlinks to mine heterogeneous networks," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 79(3), pages 681-702, June.
    4. Mike Thelwall & Rong Tang, 2003. "Disciplinary and linguistic considerations for academic Web linking: An exploratory hyperlink mediated study with Mainland China and Taiwan," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 58(1), pages 155-181, September.
    5. Michel Zitt & Suzy Ramanana-Rahary & Elise Bassecoulard, 2003. "Bridging citation and reference distributions: Part I - The referencing-structure function and its application to co-citation and co-item studies," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 57(1), pages 93-118, May.
    6. Pamela Lang & Fábio C. Gouveia & Jacqueline Leta, 2010. "Site co-link analysis applied to small networks: a new methodological approach," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 83(1), pages 157-166, April.

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