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Towards employing native information in citation function classification

Author

Listed:
  • Yang Zhang

    (Wuhan University
    Macquarie University)

  • Rongying Zhao

    (Wuhan University)

  • Yufei Wang

    (Macquarie University)

  • Haihua Chen

    (University of North Texas)

  • Adnan Mahmood

    (Macquarie University)

  • Munazza Zaib

    (Macquarie University)

  • Wei Emma Zhang

    (The University of Adelaide)

  • Quan Z. Sheng

    (Macquarie University)

Abstract

Citations play a fundamental role in supporting authors’ contribution claims throughout a scientific paper. Labelling citation instances with different function labels is indispensable for understanding a scientific text. A single citation is the linkage between two scientific papers in the citation network. These citations encompass rich native information, including context of the citation, citation location, citing and cited paper titles, DOI, and the website’s URL. Nevertheless, previous studies have ignored such rich native information during the process of datasets’ accumulation, thereby resulting in a lack of comprehensive yet significantly valuable features for the citation function classification task. In this paper, we argue that such important information should not be ignored, and accordingly, we extract and integrate all of the native information features into different neural text representation models via trainable embeddings and free text. We first construct a new dataset entitled, NI-Cite, comprising a large number of labelled citations with five key native features (Citation Context, Section Name, Title, DOI, Web URL) against each dataset instance. In addition, we propose to exploit the recently developed text representation models integrated with such information to evaluate the performance of citation function classification task. The experimental results demonstrate that the native information features suggested in this paper enhance the overall classification performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang Zhang & Rongying Zhao & Yufei Wang & Haihua Chen & Adnan Mahmood & Munazza Zaib & Wei Emma Zhang & Quan Z. Sheng, 2022. "Towards employing native information in citation function classification," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 127(11), pages 6557-6577, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:scient:v:127:y:2022:i:11:d:10.1007_s11192-021-04242-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s11192-021-04242-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marc Bertin & Iana Atanassova & Yves Gingras & Vincent Larivière, 2016. "The invariant distribution of references in scientific articles," Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 67(1), pages 164-177, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xiaorui Jiang & Jingqiang Chen, 2023. "Contextualised segment-wise citation function classification," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 128(9), pages 5117-5158, September.
    2. Yi Zhang & Chengzhi Zhang & Philipp Mayr & Arho Suominen, 2022. "An editorial of “AI + informetrics”: multi-disciplinary interactions in the era of big data," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 127(11), pages 6503-6507, November.
    3. Percia David, Dimitri & Maréchal, Loïc & Lacube, William & Gillard, Sébastien & Tsesmelis, Michael & Maillart, Thomas & Mermoud, Alain, 2023. "Measuring security development in information technologies: A scientometric framework using arXiv e-prints," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    4. Indra Budi & Yaniasih Yaniasih, 2023. "Understanding the meanings of citations using sentiment, role, and citation function classifications," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 128(1), pages 735-759, January.

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