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A new bibliometric approach to measure knowledge transfer of internationally mobile scientists

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  • Valeria Aman

    (German Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies (DZHW))

Abstract

This study introduces a new bibliometric approach to study the effects of international scientific mobility on knowledge transfer. It is based on an analysis of internationally mobile and non-internationally mobile German scientists publishing in journals that are indexed in Scopus. Using bibliometric data such co-authored articles, references and lexical abstract terms from the Scopus database, a method is presented that is based on cosine similarity to measure the similarity of the knowledge base of authors and their co-authors. This quantifiable method is capable of revealing potential knowledge transfer between internationally mobile scientists and different types of co-authors. In addition, the Shannon index is used as a diversity measure to analyse the knowledge base of scientists. Analyses are presented for an overall 9-year publication period (2007–2015), split into a pre-mobility phase, a mobility phase and a post-mobility phase, each of which lasts for 3 years. Internationally mobile scientists are compared with non-internationally mobile scientists and the potentials and limitations of the method presented are discussed. It is concluded that the bibliometric approach proposed is useful when applied on a large scale. International mobility proves to benefit the exchange of knowledge between scientists and various types of co-authors.

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  • Valeria Aman, 2018. "A new bibliometric approach to measure knowledge transfer of internationally mobile scientists," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 117(1), pages 227-247, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:scient:v:117:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1007_s11192-018-2864-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s11192-018-2864-x
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    Cited by:

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    3. Leogrande, Angelo & Costantiello, Alberto & Laureti, Lucio & Matarrese, Marco Maria, 2022. "International Scientific Co-Publications in Europe," MPRA Paper 113162, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Teemu Makkonen & Timo Mitze, 2021. "Geo-political conflicts, economic sanctions and international knowledge flows," Papers 2112.00564, arXiv.org.
    5. Andrade Valbuena, Nelson A. & Valenzuela Fernández, Leslier & Merigó, José M., 2022. "Thirty-five years of strategic management research. A country analysis using bibliometric techniques for the 1987-2021 period," Cuadernos de Gestión, Universidad del País Vasco - Instituto de Economía Aplicada a la Empresa (IEAE).
    6. Valeria Aman, 2022. "Internationally mobile scientists as knowledge transmitters: A lexical‐based approach to detect knowledge transfer," Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 73(10), pages 1418-1431, October.
    7. Momeni, Fakhri & Karimi, Fariba & Mayr, Philipp & Peters, Isabella & Dietze, Stefan, 2022. "The many facets of academic mobility and its impact on scholars' career," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 16(2).
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    9. Huang, Chen-Hao & Liu, John S. & Ho, Mei Hsiu-Ching & Chou, Tzu-Chuan, 2022. "Towards more convergent main paths: A relevance-based approach," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 16(3).

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