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Delayed recognition of Judah Folkman’s hypothesis on tumor angiogenesis: when a Prince awakens a Sleeping Beauty by self-citation

Author

Listed:
  • Adil El Aichouchi

    (Bordeaux Montaigne University
    University of Bordeaux)

  • Philippe Gorry

    (University of Bordeaux
    University of Bordeaux)

Abstract

Judah Folkman is considered the father of angiogenesis research. However, his hypothesis on tumor angiogenesis initially met with considerable skepticism. Scientific resistance has been described in the sociology of science, and leads to delayed recognition of pioneering work. In bibliometrics, delayed recognition is characterized by papers referred to as “sleeping beauties”. Sleeping beauties do not achieve recognition in terms of citations until they are awakened a few years after their original publication. The study of sleeping beauties is necessary to understand scientific knowledge better. The present paper explores the extent to which the phenomenon of delayed recognition affected Folkman’s body of work by analyzing his scientific production and the citation life of his publications. Citation analysis shows that Folkman’s landmark paper published in 1971 is a sleeping beauty. Scientometric analysis was combined with a qualitative analysis of the Folkman case in order to shed light on the reasons behind this delayed recognition, and the awakening of the “Sleeping Beauty” by a “Prince”, thus attracting a lot of attention in terms of citations. Interestingly, the fact that Judah Folkman was one of the co-authors of the Prince paper challenges the practice of excluding self-citations when conducting bibliometric analysis. By continuously citing his own paper after years of sleep, Folkman demonstrated his persistence and belief in the importance of his theory. Constancy and continuity in research are important components in ensuring the acceptance of unpopular hypotheses and the development of new research fields.

Suggested Citation

  • Adil El Aichouchi & Philippe Gorry, 2018. "Delayed recognition of Judah Folkman’s hypothesis on tumor angiogenesis: when a Prince awakens a Sleeping Beauty by self-citation," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 116(1), pages 385-399, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:scient:v:116:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1007_s11192-018-2752-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s11192-018-2752-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Yang, Jinqing & Bu, Yi & Lu, Wei & Huang, Yong & Hu, Jiming & Huang, Shengzhi & Zhang, Li, 2022. "Identifying keyword sleeping beauties: A perspective on the knowledge diffusion process," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 16(1).
    2. Marcel Clermont & Johanna Krolak & Dirk Tunger, 2021. "Does the citation period have any effect on the informative value of selected citation indicators in research evaluations?," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 126(2), pages 1019-1047, February.
    3. Anthony F. J. van Raan, 2021. "Sleeping beauties gain impact in overdrive mode," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 126(5), pages 4311-4332, May.
    4. Jianhua Hou & Hao Li & Yang Zhang, 2023. "Altmetrics-based sleeping beauties: necessity or just a supplement?," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 128(10), pages 5477-5506, October.
    5. Jianhua Hou & Xiucai Yang, 2019. "Patent sleeping beauties: evolutionary trajectories and identification methods," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 120(1), pages 187-215, July.
    6. Chi, Yuxue & Tang, Xianyi & Liu, Yijun, 2022. "Exploring the “awakening effect” in knowledge diffusion: a case study of publications in the library and information science domain," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 16(4).
    7. Guoliang Lyu & Ganwei Shi, 2019. "On an approach to boosting a journal’s citation potential," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 120(3), pages 1387-1409, September.
    8. Jianhua Hou & Hao Li & Yang Zhang, 2020. "Identifying the princes base on Altmetrics: An awakening mechanism of sleeping beauties from the perspective of social media," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(11), pages 1-28, November.
    9. Clemens Blümel & Alexander Schniedermann, 2020. "Studying review articles in scientometrics and beyond: a research agenda," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 124(1), pages 711-728, July.

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