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What one is not: a new scale to measure Negative Party Identity in multiparty systems

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  • Sabrina J Mayer

    (University of Bamberg
    Cluster Data-Methods-Monitoring)

  • Luana Russo

    (Maastricht University)

Abstract

The concept of negative partisanship has lately become a highly salient topic, yet its current measurements are far from optimal as they do not account for negative partisanship’s nature as a social identity, nor are they applicable to multiparty systems. In this paper, we validate the negative partisanship (NPS) scale. By relying on expert interviews, cognitive pre-tests and a large-N survey in two countries, Germany (N = 1,911) and Italy (N = 1,440), we provide a construct validation using a nomological network based on previous studies and social identity literature. Our results show the applicability of the new instrument, the full five-item version as well as shorter conceptualizations, for the measurement of negative partisanship in multiparty systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Sabrina J Mayer & Luana Russo, 2024. "What one is not: a new scale to measure Negative Party Identity in multiparty systems," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 58(3), pages 2887-2906, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:qualqt:v:58:y:2024:i:3:d:10.1007_s11135-023-01793-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s11135-023-01793-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Amber Hye-Yon Lee & Yphtach Lelkes & Carlee B. Hawkins & Alexander G. Theodoridis, 2022. "Negative partisanship is not more prevalent than positive partisanship," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 6(7), pages 951-963, July.
    2. Shanto Iyengar & Sean J. Westwood, 2015. "Fear and Loathing Across Party Lines: New Evidence on Group Polarization," American Journal of Political Science, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 59(3), pages 690-707, July.
    3. Gerber, Alan S. & Huber, Gregory A. & Doherty, David & Dowling, Conor M. & Ha, Shang E., 2010. "Personality and Political Attitudes: Relationships across Issue Domains and Political Contexts," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 104(1), pages 111-133, February.
    4. Lee Cronbach, 1951. "Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 16(3), pages 297-334, September.
    5. Huddy, Leonie & Mason, Lilliana & Aarøe, Lene, 2015. "Expressive Partisanship: Campaign Involvement, Political Emotion, and Partisan Identity," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 109(1), pages 1-17, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jochem Vanagt & Katrin Praprotnik & Luana Russo & Markus Wagner, 2024. "Affective Polarization Among Radical‐Right Supporters: Dislike Differentiation and Democratic Support," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 12.

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