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Evaluating Manifest Monotonicity Using Bayes Factors

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  • Jesper Tijmstra
  • Herbert Hoijtink
  • Klaas Sijtsma

Abstract

The assumption of latent monotonicity in item response theory models for dichotomous data cannot be evaluated directly, but observable consequences such as manifest monotonicity facilitate the assessment of latent monotonicity in real data. Standard methods for evaluating manifest monotonicity typically produce a test statistic that is geared toward falsification, which can only provide indirect support in favor of manifest monotonicity. We propose the use of Bayes factors to quantify the degree of support available in the data in favor of manifest monotonicity or against manifest monotonicity. Through the use of informative hypotheses, this procedure can also be used to determine the support for manifest monotonicity over substantively or statistically relevant alternatives to manifest monotonicity, rendering the procedure highly flexible. The performance of the procedure is evaluated using a simulation study, and the application of the procedure is illustrated using empirical data. Copyright The Author(s) 2015

Suggested Citation

  • Jesper Tijmstra & Herbert Hoijtink & Klaas Sijtsma, 2015. "Evaluating Manifest Monotonicity Using Bayes Factors," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 80(4), pages 880-896, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:psycho:v:80:y:2015:i:4:p:880-896
    DOI: 10.1007/s11336-015-9475-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hartmann Scheiblechner, 2003. "Nonparametric IRT: Testing the bi-isotonicity of isotonic probabilistic models (ISOP)," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 68(1), pages 79-96, March.
    2. Jesper Tijmstra & David Hessen & Peter Heijden & Klaas Sijtsma, 2013. "Testing Manifest Monotonicity Using Order-Constrained Statistical Inference," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 78(1), pages 83-97, January.
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    8. Bas Hemker & Klaas Sijtsma & Ivo Molenaar & Brian Junker, 1997. "Stochastic ordering using the latent trait and the sum score in polytomous IRT models," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 62(3), pages 331-347, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rudy Ligtvoet, 2022. "Incomplete Tests of Conditional Association for the Assessment of Model Assumptions," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 87(4), pages 1214-1237, December.
    2. Jesper Tijmstra & Maria Bolsinova, 2019. "Bayes Factors for Evaluating Latent Monotonicity in Polytomous Item Response Theory Models," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 84(3), pages 846-869, September.

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