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Information Matrices and Standard Errors for MLEs of Item Parameters in IRT

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  • Ke-Hai Yuan
  • Ying Cheng
  • Jeff Patton

Abstract

The paper clarifies the relationship among several information matrices for the maximum likelihood estimates (MLEs) of item parameters. It shows that the process of calculating the observed information matrix also generates a related matrix that is the middle piece of a sandwich-type covariance matrix. Monte Carlo results indicate that standard errors (SEs) based on the observed information matrix are robust to many, but not all, conditions of model/distribution misspecifications. SEs based on the sandwich-type covariance matrix perform most consistently across conditions. Results also suggest that SEs based on other matrices are either not consistent or perform not as robust as those based on the sandwich-type covariance matrix or the observed information matrix. Copyright The Psychometric Society 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Ke-Hai Yuan & Ying Cheng & Jeff Patton, 2014. "Information Matrices and Standard Errors for MLEs of Item Parameters in IRT," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 79(2), pages 232-254, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:psycho:v:79:y:2014:i:2:p:232-254
    DOI: 10.1007/s11336-013-9334-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Felix Zimmer & Clemens Draxler & Rudolf Debelak, 2023. "Power Analysis for the Wald, LR, Score, and Gradient Tests in a Marginal Maximum Likelihood Framework: Applications in IRT," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 88(4), pages 1249-1298, December.
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    8. Yang Liu & Jan Hannig, 2016. "Generalized Fiducial Inference for Binary Logistic Item Response Models," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 81(2), pages 290-324, June.

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