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Assessment of the Effects of Active Immunisation against Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) using Decision-Analytic Models: A Systematic Review with a Focus on Vaccination Strategies, Modelling Methods and Input Data

Author

Listed:
  • Marina Treskova

    (Robert Koch Institute)

  • Francisco Pozo-Martin

    (Robert Koch Institute)

  • Stefan Scholz

    (Robert Koch Institute)

  • Viktoria Schönfeld

    (Robert Koch Institute)

  • Ole Wichmann

    (Robert Koch Institute)

  • Thomas Harder

    (Robert Koch Institute)

Abstract

Background Several vaccine and antibody candidates are currently in development for the prevention of lower respiratory tract infections caused by the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Methods We searched MEDLINE, Embase, and SCOPUS and included model-based evaluations of RSV vaccinations. Two reviewers performed the selection, data extraction, and quality evaluation with EVIDEM. Cost-effectiveness (CE) estimates were converted to $US purchasing power parity (PPP), year 2018 values. Potential economic and epidemiological outcomes were summarised for maternal, infant, children, and elderly vaccinations. The PROSPERO identifier is CRD42019122570. Results In total, 22 model-based studies were reviewed. On average, a potential 27% reduction in RSV hospitalisations in infants was projected for maternal vaccination and 50% for direct infant immunisation. The CE of maternal vaccination was $US1766–5857 PPP 2018/disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunisation (Gavi)-eligible countries. For England, the maximum cost-effective price of maternal vaccination was estimated at $US81.5 PPP 2018. Infant vaccination was associated with higher CE ratios in low- and high-income settings. Vaccination of neonates born before the RSV season was the most cost effective in high-income settings. Higher values for vaccine effectiveness, duration of protection, and vaccine uptake increased the benefits. Due to indirect effects, the vaccination of school-age children and a cocooning strategy were effective alternatives to protect infants, and the vaccination of children aged

Suggested Citation

  • Marina Treskova & Francisco Pozo-Martin & Stefan Scholz & Viktoria Schönfeld & Ole Wichmann & Thomas Harder, 2021. "Assessment of the Effects of Active Immunisation against Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) using Decision-Analytic Models: A Systematic Review with a Focus on Vaccination Strategies, Modelling Methods," PharmacoEconomics, Springer, vol. 39(3), pages 287-315, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:pharme:v:39:y:2021:i:3:d:10.1007_s40273-020-00991-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s40273-020-00991-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Koen B Pouwels & Sefika E Bozdemir & Selen Yegenoglu & Solmaz Celebi & E David McIntosh & Serhat Unal & Maarten J Postma & Mustafa Hacimustafaoglu, 2016. "Potential Cost-Effectiveness of RSV Vaccination of Infants and Pregnant Women in Turkey: An Illustration Based on Bursa Data," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(9), pages 1-15, September.
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    As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:
    1. Journal round-up: PharmacoEconomics 39(3)
      by Chris Sampson in The Academic Health Economists' Blog on 2021-04-05 06:00:12

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    1. Mónica López-Lacort & Ana Corberán-Vallet & Francisco J. Santonja Gómez, 2021. "A Multivariate Age-Structured Stochastic Model with Immunization Strategies to Describe Bronchiolitis Dynamics," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-14, July.

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