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Community Preferences for the Care of Older People at the End of Life: How Important is the Disease Context?

Author

Listed:
  • Patricia Kenny

    (University of Technology Sydney)

  • Deborah J. Street

    (University of Technology Sydney)

  • Jane Hall

    (University of Technology Sydney)

  • Meera R. Agar

    (University of Technology Sydney)

  • Jane Phillips

    (Queensland University of Technology
    University of Technology Sydney (IMPACCT))

Abstract

Background Population preferences for care at the end of life can inform palliative care policy and direction. Research investigating preferences for care at the end of life has focused predominantly on the context of advanced cancer, with relatively little attention to other life-limiting illnesses that are common causes of death. Objectives We aimed to investigate preferences for the care of older people at the end of life in three different disease contexts. The purpose was to understand if population preferences for care in the last 3 weeks of life would differ for patients dying from cancer, heart failure or dementia. Methods Three discrete choice experiments were conducted in Australia with a general population sample using similar methods but different end-of-life disease contexts. Some attributes were common across the three experiments and others differed to accommodate the specific disease context. Each survey was completed by a different panel sample aged ≥45 years (cancer, n = 1548; dementia, n = 1549; heart failure, n = 1003). Analysis was by separate mixed logit models. Results The most important attributes across all three surveys were costs to the patient and family, patient symptoms and informal carer stress. The probability of choosing an alternative was lowest (0.18–0.29) when any one of these attributes was at the least favourable level, holding other attributes constant across alternatives. The cancer survey explored symptoms more specifically and found patient anxiety with a higher relative importance score than the symptom attribute of pain. Dementia was the only context where most respondents preferred to not have a medical intervention to prolong life; the probability of choosing an alternative with a feeding tube was 0.40 (95% confidence interval 0.36–0.43). Conclusions This study suggests a need for affordable services that focus on improving patient and carer well-being irrespective of the location of care, and this message is consistent across different disease contexts, including cancer, heart failure and dementia. It also suggests some different considerations in the context of people dying from dementia where medical intervention to prolong life was less desirable.

Suggested Citation

  • Patricia Kenny & Deborah J. Street & Jane Hall & Meera R. Agar & Jane Phillips, 2024. "Community Preferences for the Care of Older People at the End of Life: How Important is the Disease Context?," The Patient: Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Springer;International Academy of Health Preference Research, vol. 17(4), pages 407-419, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:patien:v:17:y:2024:i:4:d:10.1007_s40271-024-00675-w
    DOI: 10.1007/s40271-024-00675-w
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Train,Kenneth E., 2009. "Discrete Choice Methods with Simulation," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521747387, January.
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