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Consequences of dike breaches and dike overflow in a bifurcating river system

Author

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  • Anouk Bomers

    (University of Twente)

  • Ralph M. J. Schielen

    (University of Twente
    Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management-Rijkswaterstaat)

  • Suzanne J. M. H. Hulscher

    (University of Twente)

Abstract

Currently, the effect of dike breaches on downstream discharge partitioning and flood risk is not addressed in flood safety assessments. In a bifurcating river system, a dike breach may cause overland flows which can change downstream flood risk and discharge partitioning. This study examines how dike breaches and overflow affect overland flow patterns and discharges of the rivers of the Rhine delta. For extreme discharges, an increase in flood risk along the river branch with the smallest discharge capacity was found, while flood risk along the other river branches was reduced. Therefore, dike breaches and resulting overland flow patterns must be included in flood safety assessments.

Suggested Citation

  • Anouk Bomers & Ralph M. J. Schielen & Suzanne J. M. H. Hulscher, 2019. "Consequences of dike breaches and dike overflow in a bifurcating river system," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 97(1), pages 309-334, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:97:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1007_s11069-019-03643-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-019-03643-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gerardo Benito & Michel Lang & Mariano Barriendos & M. Llasat & Felix Francés & Taha Ouarda & Varyl Thorndycraft & Yehouda Enzel & Andras Bardossy & Denis Coeur & Bernard Bobée, 2004. "Use of Systematic, Palaeoflood and Historical Data for the Improvement of Flood Risk Estimation. Review of Scientific Methods," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 31(3), pages 623-643, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Eman AlQasimi & Tew-Fik Mahdi, 2020. "Discussion of “Consequences of dike breaches and dike overflow in a bifurcating river system” by Anouk Bomers, Ralph M. J. Schielen and Suzanne J. M. H. Hulscher," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 103(2), pages 1629-1632, September.
    2. Javad Ahadiyan & Farhad Bahmanpouri & Atefeh Adeli & Carlo Gualtieri & Alireza Khoshkonesh, 2022. "Riprap Effect on Hydraulic Fracturing Process of Cohesive and Non-cohesive Protective Levees," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(2), pages 625-639, January.

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