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Temperature inversion and mixing height: critical indicators for air pollution in hot arid climate

Author

Listed:
  • Ali Al-Hemoud

    (Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research)

  • Mane Al-Sudairawi

    (Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research)

  • Mufreh Al-Rashidi

    (Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research)

  • Weam Behbehani

    (Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research)

  • Ahmed Al-Khayat

    (Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research)

Abstract

Boundary layer temperature inversion and mixing heights are important parameters in understanding the atmospheric dispersion of air pollution. Surface and elevated inversions were analyzed within the planetary boundary layer over Kuwait, a coastal urban city situated in a typical hot, arid climate. Temperature inversions constitute a natural hazard by trapping smog emitted from pollution sources. Temperature inversions were measured by the Meteorological Temperature Profiler version (MTP-5H) using a scanning microwave radiometer over the course of a complete year (2013). Remote continuous measurements (4 min interval) of temperature profiles were collected (total readings = 130,986). Daytime and nocturnal temperature inversion variations were presented. The effects of five atmospheric parameters, namely ambient temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, solar radiation, and precipitation on the surface and elevated inversion, were presented. In general, there was a significant correlation between surface and elevated inversions with four meteorological parameters (p value ≤ .01). Results show a weak correlation between the inversions analyzed by MTP-5H and the MH modeled by the WRF.

Suggested Citation

  • Ali Al-Hemoud & Mane Al-Sudairawi & Mufreh Al-Rashidi & Weam Behbehani & Ahmed Al-Khayat, 2019. "Temperature inversion and mixing height: critical indicators for air pollution in hot arid climate," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 97(1), pages 139-155, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:97:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1007_s11069-019-03631-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-019-03631-2
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    Cited by:

    1. Israel R. Orimoloye & Johanes A. Belle & Adeyemi O. Olusola & Emmanuel T. Busayo & Olusola O. Ololade, 2021. "Spatial assessment of drought disasters, vulnerability, severity and water shortages: a potential drought disaster mitigation strategy," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 105(3), pages 2735-2754, February.
    2. Nathaniel R. Fold & Mary R. Allison & Berkley C. Wood & Pham T. B. Thao & Sebastien Bonnet & Savitri Garivait & Richard Kamens & Sitthipong Pengjan, 2020. "An Assessment of Annual Mortality Attributable to Ambient PM 2.5 in Bangkok, Thailand," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-13, October.
    3. Barrak Alahmad & Linda Powers Tomasso & Ali Al-Hemoud & Peter James & Petros Koutrakis, 2020. "Spatial Distribution of Land Surface Temperatures in Kuwait: Urban Heat and Cool Islands," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-12, April.

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