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Heat waves, temperature extremes and their impacts on monsoon rainfall and meteorological drought in Gujarat, India

Author

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  • N. Bandyopadhyay

    (University of Delhi)

  • C. Bhuiyan

    (Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology)

  • A. K. Saha

    (University of Delhi)

Abstract

In the Indian Subcontinent, droughts occur generally due to delayed arrival or early retreat of the south-west monsoon associated with poor precipitation. However, initiation and intensification of droughts may also result from heat waves. With an arid to semi-arid climate, the Gujarat State of India experiences seasonal temperature variations and frequent heat waves during summer and inconsistent rainfall during the rainy (monsoon) season, resulting in recurrent droughts. In the present study, ground data of rainfall and temperature were used to assess meteorological drought in Gujarat during 1981–2010. Geographical information systems (GIS)-based analysis revealed an association between rainfall deficit and heat waves, and an indirect influence of heat waves and temperature extremes on drought development and intensification. The study indicates a relationship between climate extremes and climate change. It also points to the fact that, in certain years, local factors are more influential than global factors such as El Niño and the Southern Oscillation (ENSO) for drought occurrence and non-occurrence in Gujarat.

Suggested Citation

  • N. Bandyopadhyay & C. Bhuiyan & A. K. Saha, 2016. "Heat waves, temperature extremes and their impacts on monsoon rainfall and meteorological drought in Gujarat, India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 82(1), pages 367-388, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:82:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1007_s11069-016-2205-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-016-2205-4
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    Cited by:

    1. Li, Siyi & Wang, Bin & Feng, Puyu & Liu, De Li & Li, Linchao & Shi, Lijie & Yu, Qiang, 2022. "Assessing climate vulnerability of historical wheat yield in south-eastern Australia's wheat belt," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    2. Mohammad Zahangeer Alam & Md Manjurul Haque & Mimi Talukdar & Md Moniruzzaman & Joan Halsey & Alex R Crump & Md Abdul Qayum & Hasan Mohammad Abdullah Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Agroforestry , 2018. "Effect of Natural Disasters and their Coping Strategies in the Kuakata Coastal Belt of Patuakhali Bangladesh," International Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 14(4), pages 105-119, September.
    3. Intekhab Alam & Shinji Otani & Abir Nagata & Mohammad Shahriar Khan & Toshio Masumoto & Hiroki Amano & Youichi Kurozawa, 2022. "Short- and Long-Term Effects of Drought on Selected Causes of Mortality in Northern Bangladesh," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-15, March.

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