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Extreme drought and excessive moisture conditions in two Canadian watersheds: comparing the perception of farmers and ranchers with the scientific record

Author

Listed:
  • Gregory P. Marchildon

    (University of Toronto)

  • Elaine Wheaton

    (University of Saskatchewan)

  • Amber J. Fletcher

    (University of Regina)

  • Jessica Vanstone

    (University of Regina)

Abstract

This study compares climatological data for two climate extremes, severe drought and excessive moisture, to the experience and memories of agriculturalists based on extensive interviews with farmers and ranchers in the southern Great Plains of Canada. The climate data used were the Standardized Precipitation and Evapotranspiration Index. While differences are expected between these quantitative and qualitative sources due to the fact that there is often a gap between any extreme weather event and its impact, there was less difference than expected. However, these gaps are significant because politicians, policy makers and emergency preparedness planners do, or at least should, take into account the perceptions of those most directly affected by climate extremes and understand the instances. The findings confirm the importance of localized and experiential knowledge in climate change adaptation.

Suggested Citation

  • Gregory P. Marchildon & Elaine Wheaton & Amber J. Fletcher & Jessica Vanstone, 2016. "Extreme drought and excessive moisture conditions in two Canadian watersheds: comparing the perception of farmers and ranchers with the scientific record," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 82(1), pages 245-266, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:82:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1007_s11069-016-2190-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-016-2190-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gregory Marchildon & Suren Kulshreshtha & Elaine Wheaton & Dave Sauchyn, 2008. "Drought and institutional adaptation in the Great Plains of Alberta and Saskatchewan, 1914–1939," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 45(3), pages 391-411, June.
    2. W. Neil Adger, 2003. "Social Capital, Collective Action, and Adaptation to Climate Change," Economic Geography, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 79(4), pages 387-404, October.
    3. Julian Brimelow & Ronald Stewart & John Hanesiak & Bohdan Kochtubajda & Kit Szeto & Barrie Bonsal, 2014. "Characterization and assessment of the devastating natural hazards across the Canadian Prairie Provinces from 2009 to 2011," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 73(2), pages 761-785, September.
    4. Parnali Dhar Chowdhury & C. mdad Haque & S. Michelle Driedger, 2012. "Public versus expert knowledge and perception of climate change-induced heat wave risk: a modified mental model approach," Journal of Risk Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(2), pages 149-168, February.
    5. Unknown, 2000. "Name Index," 2000 Conference, August 13-18, 2000, Berlin, Germany 197276, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
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    Cited by:

    1. Cristian Rogério Foguesatto & Felipe Dalzotto Artuzo & Edson Talamini & João Armando Dessimon Machado, 2020. "Understanding the divergences between farmer’s perception and meteorological records regarding climate change: a review," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(1), pages 1-16, January.
    2. András Darabant & Birgit Habermann & Kibruyesfa Sisay & Christopher Thurnher & Yonas Worku & Selamawit Damtew & Mara Lindtner & Leisa Burrell & Abrham Abiyu, 2020. "Farmers’ perceptions and matching climate records jointly explain adaptation responses in four communities around Lake Tana, Ethiopia," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 163(1), pages 481-497, November.

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