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Flash flood water management practices in Dera Ghazi Khan City (Pakistan): a remote sensing and GIS prospective

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  • Bilal Ahmad Munir

    (National University of Science and Technology (NUST))

  • Javed Iqbal

    (National University of Science and Technology (NUST))

Abstract

Flash flood hazard of Wador hill torrent has distressed human activities in almost every part of Dera Ghazi Khan (D.G. Khan) City, Pakistan. In order to mitigate such hazards, and to utilize the flash flood water in such water-deficit area, the study identifies potential suitable sites for dam construction with quantitative assessment resulting in capacity determination of the designed dams. The developed methodology also incorporates the designing of downslope water conveyance system in storm water management model’s (SWMM) environment. The efficacy of the dams was analyzed using SWMM model’s runoff and transport module by integrating meteorological and topographic factors with the utilization of curve number method for runoff generation and modeling. Two sites were identified as suitable for dam construction with sufficient collective designed capacity of approximately 27 million m3 to store the flashy peaks. Number of channels designed results in systematic waterways to flow from the dam site to the outlet point (D.G. Khan Canal). The findings may be useful for mitigation strategies of the severe weather conditions. Similar integrated approach could be used for mitigation of flash flood around the world.

Suggested Citation

  • Bilal Ahmad Munir & Javed Iqbal, 2016. "Flash flood water management practices in Dera Ghazi Khan City (Pakistan): a remote sensing and GIS prospective," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 81(2), pages 1303-1321, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:81:y:2016:i:2:d:10.1007_s11069-015-2136-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-015-2136-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. P. C. D. Milly & R. T. Wetherald & K. A. Dunne & T. L. Delworth, 2002. "Increasing risk of great floods in a changing climate," Nature, Nature, vol. 415(6871), pages 514-517, January.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Maaz Saleem & Muhammad Arfan & Kamran Ansari & Daniyal Hassan, 2023. "Analyzing the Impact of Ungauged Hill Torrents on the Riverine Floods of the River Indus: A Case Study of Koh E Suleiman Mountains in the DG Khan and Rajanpur Districts of Pakistan," Resources, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-18, February.
    4. Chaohui Chen & Yindong Zhang & Yihan Lou & Ziyi Tang & Pin Wang & Tangao Hu, 2024. "Impact of Refined Boundary Conditions of Land Objects on Urban Hydrological Process Simulation," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-22, November.
    5. Pramod Kumar & Vikas Garg & Saurabh Mittal & Y. V. N. Krishna Murthy, 2022. "GIS-based hazard and vulnerability assessment of a torrential watershed," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 921-951, January.
    6. Awais Jabbar & Qun Wu & Jianchao Peng & Ali Sher & Asma Imran & Kunpeng Wang, 2020. "Mitigating Catastrophic Risks and Food Security Threats: Effects of Land Ownership in Southern Punjab, Pakistan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-18, December.
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