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Coupled fire–atmosphere modeling of wildland fire spread using DEVS-FIRE and ARPS

Author

Listed:
  • Nathan Dahl
  • Haidong Xue
  • Xiaolin Hu
  • Ming Xue

Abstract

This article introduces a new wildland fire spread prediction system consisting of the raster-based Discrete Event System Specification Fire model (DEVS-FIRE) and the Advanced Regional Prediction System atmospheric model (ARPS). Fire–atmosphere feedbacks are represented by transferring heat from DEVS-FIRE to ARPS as an externally forced set of surface fluxes and mapping the resulting changes in near-surface wind from ARPS to DEVS-FIRE. A preliminary evaluation of the performance of this coupled model is performed through idealized tests and an examination of the September 2000 Moore Branch Fire; the results conform well with those of other coupled models and are superior to those produced by the uncoupled DEVS-FIRE model, motivating further investigation. Copyright US Government 2015

Suggested Citation

  • Nathan Dahl & Haidong Xue & Xiaolin Hu & Ming Xue, 2015. "Coupled fire–atmosphere modeling of wildland fire spread using DEVS-FIRE and ARPS," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 77(2), pages 1013-1035, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:77:y:2015:i:2:p:1013-1035
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-015-1640-y
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    Cited by:

    1. Huan Cao & Tian Li & Shuxia Li & Tijun Fan, 2017. "An integrated emergency response model for toxic gas release accidents based on cellular automata," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 255(1), pages 617-638, August.

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