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Lightning activity and its association with rainfall and convective available potential energy over Maharashtra, India

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  • M. Tinmaker
  • M. Aslam
  • D. Chate

Abstract

This work presents the association of flash rate density (FRD) with surface air temperature, rainfall and convective available potential energy (CAPE) using satellite-based flash count grid (0.5° × 0.5°) data from 1998 to 2007 over Maharashtra, India. We investigate monthly to seasonal variations in lightning activity with rainfall and CAPE. The first peaks for FRD and rainfall found in June and July, respectively, followed by next peaks in September. The difference in peaks for FRD and rainfall of 1 month (June–July) attributed to the onset phase of summer monsoon in June (relatively less wet period favorable for more convective and lightning activity), thereafter, heavy rainfall in July over Maharashtra. The annual variations show that the September peaks for both FRD and rainfall are higher than that in June for FRD and for rainfall in July. FRD is moderately correlated with rainfall (r = 0.51 at significant level >0.0001). There is good parallelism in the variation of FRD, and CAPE as the correlation coefficient in between them is 0.78 at significant level >0.0001. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015

Suggested Citation

  • M. Tinmaker & M. Aslam & D. Chate, 2015. "Lightning activity and its association with rainfall and convective available potential energy over Maharashtra, India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 77(1), pages 293-304, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:77:y:2015:i:1:p:293-304
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-015-1589-x
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    Cited by:

    1. T. M. Giannaros & K. Lagouvardos & V. Kotroni, 2017. "Performance evaluation of an operational lightning forecasting system in Europe," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 85(1), pages 1-18, January.
    2. Alok Taori & Arun Suryavanshi & Sunil Pawar & M. V. R. Seshasai, 2022. "Establishment of lightning detection sensors network in India: generation of essential climate variable and characterization of cloud-to-ground lightning occurrences," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 111(1), pages 19-32, March.

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