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Assessment of regional vulnerability to seismic hazards in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei metropolitan area, China

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  • Chaofeng Liu
  • Jingyu Su
  • Xiangjun Zuo
  • Wei Wang

Abstract

Regional vulnerability research is helpful in understanding the formation mechanism of regional disaster risk deeply. Owing to the pressure from earthquake disasters occurred frequently in the whole world, the assessment of regional vulnerability to seismic hazards is a focus in current research of seismic disaster risk. This paper presents a nonlinear dynamic model for assessing regional vulnerability to seismic hazards based on maximum flux principle (MFP). Firstly, a vulnerability index system was designed for the urban agglomeration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei in China, and the index data were obtained based on the Statistical Yearbook and other materials. The vulnerability indexes constituted a complex system, and the indexes were taken as the components of the complex system. Secondly, based on the information theory and MFP, a dynamic equation that controls the generation and evolution of the complex system was derived theoretically. The regional vulnerability evaluation was realized by conferring reasonable weight to the indexes to make the system become stable. Finally, the self-organizing neural network was used to simulate the mechanism model to implement vulnerability assessment. The assessment results showed that Langfang and Chengde were at high vulnerability level; Qinghuangdao, Cangzhou and Zhangjiakou were at moderate vulnerability level; Baoding, Shijiazhuang, Beijing and Tangshan were at lower vulnerability level; Tianjin was at low vulnerability level. It reveals that the investment in disaster prevention was in an unbalanced situation among all the cities in Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei metropolitan area. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015

Suggested Citation

  • Chaofeng Liu & Jingyu Su & Xiangjun Zuo & Wei Wang, 2015. "Assessment of regional vulnerability to seismic hazards in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei metropolitan area, China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 75(1), pages 831-848, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:75:y:2015:i:1:p:831-848
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-014-1348-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Feng, Qing Yi & Chai, Li He, 2008. "A new statistical dynamic analysis on vegetation patterns in land ecosystems," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 387(14), pages 3583-3593.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jose Manuel Diaz-Sarachaga & Daniel Jato-Espino, 2020. "Analysis of vulnerability assessment frameworks and methodologies in urban areas," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 100(1), pages 437-457, January.
    2. Changyuan He & Qiang Zhang & Gang Wang & Vijay P. Singh & Tiantian Li & Shuai Cui, 2023. "Evaluation of Urban Resilience of China’s Three Major Urban Agglomerations Using Complex Adaptive System Theory," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-16, October.

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