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A study of earthquake inter-occurrence times distribution models in Taiwan

Author

Listed:
  • Chi-Hsuan Chen
  • Jui-Pin Wang
  • Yih-Min Wu
  • Chung-Han Chan
  • Chien-Hsin Chang

Abstract

Statistical studies on earthquake recurrence time probabilities have frequently been applied to seismic hazard analyses. In Taiwan, an instrumental catalog provides a good opportunity to examine statistical attributes of earthquakes around the study region, with the objective to evaluate the seismic risk and earthquake potential for hazard mitigation. With the completeness of recordings, seismic rates for small-to-moderate magnitudes can be obtained. An elimination of aftershocks was performed using a double-link cluster analysis method. The time intervals between a series of events (the inter-occurrence periods) are stationary with an identical temporal distribution. Based on the goodness-of-fit testing between a few models and observation, we suggested the use of the Gamma distribution in modeling this variable, earthquake inter-occurrence periods, for the study region. Accordingly, unified relationship was constructed, and statistical limitations of sparse sampling for devastating earthquakes (such as M ≥ 6.0 or 7.0) could be resolved. The empirical result evaluated by introducing the conditional probability indicates that the recurrence probability of a M ≥ 7.0 earthquake is 78.8 % within 10 years in Taiwan region. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013

Suggested Citation

  • Chi-Hsuan Chen & Jui-Pin Wang & Yih-Min Wu & Chung-Han Chan & Chien-Hsin Chang, 2013. "A study of earthquake inter-occurrence times distribution models in Taiwan," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 69(3), pages 1335-1350, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:69:y:2013:i:3:p:1335-1350
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-012-0496-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jui-Pin Wang & Chung-Han Chan & Yih-Min Wu, 2011. "The distribution of annual maximum earthquake magnitude around Taiwan and its application in the estimation of catastrophic earthquake recurrence probability," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 59(1), pages 553-570, October.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Sutapa Chaudhuri & Arumita Roy Chowdhury & Payel Das, 2018. "Implementation of Sugeno: ANFIS for forecasting the seismic moment of large earthquakes over Indo-Himalayan region," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 90(1), pages 391-405, January.
    2. Sumanta Pasari & Onkar Dikshit, 2014. "Three-parameter generalized exponential distribution in earthquake recurrence interval estimation," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 73(2), pages 639-656, September.
    3. Spyridon M. Tzaninis & Nikolaos D. Macheras, 2020. "A characterization of progressively equivalent probability measures preserving the structure of a compound mixed renewal process," Papers 2007.05289, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2020.
    4. J. Wang & H. Kuo-Chen, 2015. "On the use of AFOSM to estimate major earthquake probabilities in Taiwan," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 75(3), pages 2577-2587, February.
    5. Sumanta Pasari & Onkar Dikshit, 2018. "Stochastic earthquake interevent time modeling from exponentiated Weibull distributions," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 90(2), pages 823-842, January.
    6. J. P. Wang, 2016. "Reviews of seismicity around Taiwan: Weibull distribution," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 80(3), pages 1651-1668, February.
    7. J. Wang, 2016. "Reviews of seismicity around Taiwan: Weibull distribution," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 80(3), pages 1651-1668, February.

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