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Farmers’ response to agricultural drought in paddy field of southern China: a case study of temporal dimensions of resilience

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  • Yehong Sun
  • Hongjian Zhou
  • Jing’ai Wang
  • Yi Yuan

Abstract

Seasonal water scarcity in southern China has been an issue of concern for many years. The increased frequency of low precipitation in the growing season of rice created a flurry of discussions in the academic and policy arenas. These events severely disrupted the supply of irrigation water for agriculture in paddy field areas and posed a substantial threat to farmers’ livelihoods. Within a broader context of accessing farmers’ resilience to agricultural drought, this paper focuses on the response mechanisms and adaptive strategies adopted by farming households in three types of areas (Plain, Hill, Mountain) in Dingcheng, Hunan Province. With the increasing drought frequency and the pressure from the demand for livelihood improvement, farmers’ response mechanisms have evolved, expanding from short-term adjustments to long-term adaptations, and switching focus from securing reliable water sources to improving irrigation efficiency and diversifying both on- and off- farm productions. The three types of geographic units have different resilience profiles and have developed diverse patterns of adaptive processes that update the conceptual model of Disaster Resilience of “Loss-Response” of Location. It presents a temporal dimension to the study of resilience, which is largely missing from the current literature and provides insights into how to enhance farmers’ response capacities in the face of agricultural drought in southern China. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012

Suggested Citation

  • Yehong Sun & Hongjian Zhou & Jing’ai Wang & Yi Yuan, 2012. "Farmers’ response to agricultural drought in paddy field of southern China: a case study of temporal dimensions of resilience," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 60(3), pages 865-877, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:60:y:2012:i:3:p:865-877
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-011-9873-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. R. K. Chadha & G. A. Papadopoulos & A. N. Karanci, 2007. "Disasters due to natural hazards," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 40(3), pages 501-502, March.
    2. Fikret Berkes, 2007. "Understanding uncertainty and reducing vulnerability: lessons from resilience thinking," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 41(2), pages 283-295, May.
    3. Hongjian Zhou & Jing’ai Wang & Jinhong Wan & Huicong Jia, 2010. "Resilience to natural hazards: a geographic perspective," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 53(1), pages 21-41, April.
    4. Frank Ellis, 1998. "Household strategies and rural livelihood diversification," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(1), pages 1-38.
    5. Niehof, Anke, 2004. "The significance of diversification for rural livelihood systems," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 29(4), pages 321-338, August.
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    1. Lu, Shibao & Bai, Xiao & Li, Wei & Wang, Ning, 2019. "Impacts of climate change on water resources and grain production," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 76-84.
    2. Yaumidin, Umi Karomah, 2020. "Farmers’ responses to unexpected weather variability in developing countries: The case of Indonesia," 2020 Conference (64th), February 12-14, 2020, Perth, Western Australia 305233, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
    3. Hongjian Zhou & Xi Wang & Jing’ai Wang, 2016. "A Way to Sustainability: Perspective of Resilience and Adaptation to Disaster," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-14, August.
    4. Yehong Sun & Hongjian Zhou & Lingyun Zhang & Qingwen Min & Weixia Yin, 2013. "Adapting to droughts in Yuanyang Terrace of SW China: insight from disaster risk reduction," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 18(6), pages 759-771, August.
    5. Xin Miao & David Banister & Yanhong Tang, 2013. "Embedding resilience in emergency resource management to cope with natural hazards," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 69(3), pages 1389-1404, December.

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