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National policy of watershed management and flood mitigation after the 921 Chi-Chi earthquake in Taiwan

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  • Yong-Jun Lin
  • Yuan-Hsiou Chang
  • Yih-Chi Tan
  • Hong-Yuan Lee
  • Yu-Jia Chiu

Abstract

Registering a 7.3 magnitude on the Richter scale, the 921 Chi-Chi Earthquake that struck central Taiwan on September 21, 1999 left the island nation with fragile soils, frequent floods, and debris flow, further weakening homeland resources. Taiwan’s dense population had forced its residents to use mountain hills for agriculture and development. The 92-Flood in 2004, which incurred vast monetary losses and human casualties, caused the government to rethink its strategy for land use. In order to use land in a more efficient and in an eco-friendly manner, the Council for Economic Planning and Development, Executive Yuan of the Taiwanese government proposed the “Land Recovery Strategy and Action Plan” in 2006. Its core concept was aimed at “respecting, and adapting to, nature.” To achieve this goal, a hillside watershed management and flood mitigation policy was proposed. Factors of safety, economy, and ecology were included in the policy. Both strategies and practical measures to be implemented were organized in a chart for better understanding and for reference by other countries with similar conditions. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011

Suggested Citation

  • Yong-Jun Lin & Yuan-Hsiou Chang & Yih-Chi Tan & Hong-Yuan Lee & Yu-Jia Chiu, 2011. "National policy of watershed management and flood mitigation after the 921 Chi-Chi earthquake in Taiwan," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 56(3), pages 709-731, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:56:y:2011:i:3:p:709-731
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-010-9584-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Saburo Ikeda & Teruko Sato & Teruki Fukuzono, 2008. "Towards an integrated management framework for emerging disaster risks in Japan," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 44(2), pages 267-280, February.
    2. Russell Sobel & Peter Leeson, 2006. "Government's response to Hurricane Katrina: A public choice analysis," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 127(1), pages 55-73, April.
    3. Chia-Nan Liu & Hsiao-Fung Huang & Jia-Jyun Dong, 2008. "Impacts of September 21, 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake on the characteristics of gully-type debris flows in central Taiwan," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 47(3), pages 349-368, December.
    4. Wei-Hsien Teng & Ming-Hsi Hsu & Chung-Hsing Wu & Albert Chen, 2006. "Impact of Flood Disasters on Taiwan in the Last Quarter Century," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 37(1), pages 191-207, February.
    5. Tung-Chiung Chang, 2007. "Risk degree of debris flow applying neural networks," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 42(1), pages 209-224, July.
    6. Roger Congleton, 2006. "The story of Katrina: New Orleans and the political economy of catastrophe," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 127(1), pages 5-30, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chih-Chiang Su & Jau-Yau Lu, 2013. "Measurements and prediction of typhoon-induced short-term general scours in intermittent rivers," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 66(2), pages 671-687, March.
    2. Anbumozhi, Venkatachalam & Reddy, Vangimalla R., 2017. "Managing the Stranded Assets and Protecting the Food value Chains from Natural Disasters," 2017 ASAE 9th International Conference, January 11-13, Bangkok, Thailand 284807, Asian Society of Agricultural Economists (ASAE).

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