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Cyclic behavior of seismogenic sources in India and use of ANN for its prediction

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  • M. Sharma
  • A. Tyagi

Abstract

Endeavors to realistically model physical processes responsible for earthquake occurrence and sustained large uncertainties in the results have lead to the application of techniques like artificial neural network for estimation of rate/probability of earthquake occurrence in future. The earthquake occurrence in India has been re-visited and artificial neural networks have been applied to learn the cyclic behavior of seismicity in the independent seismogenic sources to predict their future trends. As a prerequisite, the whole country has been divided into 24 seismogenic sources for which the seismicity cycles were studied. Their cyclic behavior has been captured in form of four stages of earthquake occurrence and the future trends have been predicted using ANN. To validate the trained ANN model, testing has been carried out in two ways: first, by giving the samples that are not used in training (NT) and second, by giving the total samples (T). As a method of testing, standard errors and correlation coefficients between the network output patterns and observed patterns of the testing sample given were considered. The outcome of the ANN is used to interpret the future seismicity of each of the 24 seismogenic zones in terms of various stages of the future seismicity cycles. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010

Suggested Citation

  • M. Sharma & A. Tyagi, 2010. "Cyclic behavior of seismogenic sources in India and use of ANN for its prediction," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 55(2), pages 389-404, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:55:y:2010:i:2:p:389-404
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-010-9536-3
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Shahram Kaboodvandpour & Jamil Amanollahi & Samira Qhavami & Bakhtiyar Mohammadi, 2015. "Assessing the accuracy of multiple regressions, ANFIS, and ANN models in predicting dust storm occurrences in Sanandaj, Iran," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 78(2), pages 879-893, September.
    2. Yen-Ming Chiang & Wei-Guo Cheng & Fi-John Chang, 2012. "A hybrid artificial neural network-based agri-economic model for predicting typhoon-induced losses," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 63(2), pages 769-787, September.
    3. Jamil Amanollahi & Shahram Kaboodvandpour & Hiva Majidi, 2017. "Evaluating the accuracy of ANN and LR models to estimate the water quality in Zarivar International Wetland, Iran," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 85(3), pages 1511-1527, February.
    4. Masoomeh Mirrashid, 2014. "Earthquake magnitude prediction by adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) based on fuzzy C-means algorithm," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 74(3), pages 1577-1593, December.

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