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A real-time operation optimization model for flood management in river-reservoir systems

Author

Listed:
  • Bahram Malekmohammadi
  • Banafsheh Zahraie
  • Reza Kerachian

Abstract

In this paper, a new methodology has been developed for real-time flood management in river-reservoir systems. This methodology is based upon combining a Genetic Algorithm (GA) reservoir operation optimization model for a cascade of two reservoirs, a hydraulic-based flood routing simulation model in downstream river system, a Geographical Information System (GIS) based database, and application of K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) algorithm for development of optimal operating rules. The GA optimization model estimates the optimal hourly reservoirs’ releases to minimize the flood damages in the downstream river. GIS tools have also been used for specifying different land-uses and damage functions in the downstream floodplain and it has been linked to the unsteady module of HEC-RAS flood routing model using Hec-GeoRAS module. An innovative approach has also been developed using K-NN algorithm to formulate the optimal operating rules for a system of two cascade reservoirs based on optimal releases obtained from the optimization model. During a flood event, the K-NN algorithm searches through the historical flood hydrographs and optimal reservoir storages determined by the optimization model to find similar situations. The similarity between the hydrographs is quantified based on the slopes of rising and falling limbs of inflow hydrographs and reservoir storages at the beginning of each hourly time step during the flood events for two cascade reservoirs. The developed methodology have been applied to the Bakhtiari and Dez River-Reservoir systems in southwest of Iran. The results show that the proposed models can be effectively used for flood management and real-time operation of cascade river-reservoir systems. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010

Suggested Citation

  • Bahram Malekmohammadi & Banafsheh Zahraie & Reza Kerachian, 2010. "A real-time operation optimization model for flood management in river-reservoir systems," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 53(3), pages 459-482, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:53:y:2010:i:3:p:459-482
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-009-9442-8
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Daniel Che & Larry Mays, 2015. "Development of an Optimization/Simulation Model for Real-Time Flood-Control Operation of River-Reservoirs Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(11), pages 3987-4005, September.
    2. Umut Güvengir & Secil Savasaneril & A. Burcu Altan-Sakarya & Serkan Buhan, 2021. "Short-Term Flood Control and Long-Term Energy Maximization in Multi-reservoir Systems Using Improved Particle Swarm Optimization," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(13), pages 4293-4307, October.
    3. A. Moridi & J. Yazdi, 2017. "Optimal Allocation of Flood Control Capacity for Multi-Reservoir Systems Using Multi-Objective Optimization Approach," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(14), pages 4521-4538, November.
    4. Fatemeh Jafari & S. Jamshid Mousavi & Jafar Yazdi & Joong Hoon Kim, 2018. "Real-Time Operation of Pumping Systems for Urban Flood Mitigation: Single-Period vs. Multi-Period Optimization," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(14), pages 4643-4660, November.
    5. Y. Yang & Patrick Ray & Casey Brown & Abedalrazq Khalil & Winston Yu, 2015. "Estimation of flood damage functions for river basin planning: a case study in Bangladesh," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 75(3), pages 2773-2791, February.
    6. Hamid Bashiri-Atrabi & Kourosh Qaderi & David Rheinheimer & Erfaneh Sharifi, 2015. "Application of Harmony Search Algorithm to Reservoir Operation Optimization," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(15), pages 5729-5748, December.
    7. Bilal & Deepti Rani & Millie Pant & S. K. Jain, 0. "Dynamic programming integrated particle swarm optimization algorithm for reservoir operation," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 0, pages 1-15.
    8. Di Zhu & Hua Chen & Yanlai Zhou & Yadong Mei & Xinfa Xu & Shenglian Guo, 2022. "A Triple-stage Operation Method for Deriving Operation Rules for Cascade Reservoirs during Catastrophic Flood Events," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(13), pages 4863-4883, October.
    9. Hai-tao Chen & Wen-chuan Wang & Kwok-wing Chau & Lei Xu & Ji He, 2021. "Flood Control Operation of Reservoir Group Using Yin-Yang Firefly Algorithm," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(15), pages 5325-5345, December.
    10. Morteza Zargar & Hossein M. V. Samani & Ali Haghighi, 2016. "Optimization of gated spillways operation for flood risk management in multi-reservoir systems," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 82(1), pages 299-320, May.
    11. Bilal & Deepti Rani & Millie Pant & S. K. Jain, 2020. "Dynamic programming integrated particle swarm optimization algorithm for reservoir operation," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 11(2), pages 515-529, April.

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