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LiDAR-based digital terrain analysis of an area exposed to the risk of lava flow invasion: the Zafferana Etnea territory, Mt. Etna (Italy)

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  • Marina Bisson
  • Boris Behncke
  • Alessandro Fornaciai
  • Marco Neri

Abstract

The town of Zafferana Etnea, located on the southeastern slope of Mt. Etna volcano (Italy), has been repeatedly threatened by lava flows in recent centuries. The last serious threat occurred during the 1991–1993 eruption, when the lava front came to a halt only 1.7 km from the centre of town. Morphostructural data derived from light detection and ranging (LiDAR) surveys carried out on Etna in 2005 have enabled us to evaluate the risk of lava invasion in a section (16 km 2 ) of the Zafferana Etnea territory. Qualitative and quantitative results are obtained combining the information derived from LiDAR analysis with geological, morphological and structural data using geographic information systems technology (GIS). The study quantifies in unprecedented detail the areal extent and volume of forested and urban areas and its degree of exposure to different levels of hazard from future lava invasion. Nearly 52% of the urban texture fall into areas of moderate to high risk from lava invasion. Future land use planning should take these findings into account and promote new development preferentially in areas of lower risk. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009

Suggested Citation

  • Marina Bisson & Boris Behncke & Alessandro Fornaciai & Marco Neri, 2009. "LiDAR-based digital terrain analysis of an area exposed to the risk of lava flow invasion: the Zafferana Etnea territory, Mt. Etna (Italy)," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 50(2), pages 321-334, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:50:y:2009:i:2:p:321-334
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-009-9346-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Daniele Andronico & Luigi Lodato, 2005. "Effusive Activity at Mount Etna Volcano (Italy) During the 20th Century: A Contribution to Volcanic Hazard Assessment," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 36(3), pages 407-443, November.
    2. Lucio Lirer & Livia Vitelli, 1998. "Volcanic Risk Assessment and Mapping in the Vesuvian Area Using GIS," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 17(1), pages 1-15, January.
    3. M. Pareschi & L. Cavarra & M. Favalli & F. Giannini & A. Meriggi, 2000. "GIS and Volcanic Risk Management," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 21(2), pages 361-379, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Marco Neri & Marina De Maio & Stefano Crepaldi & Enrico Suozzi & Muriel Lavy & Federico Marchionatti & Sonia Calvari & Maria Fabrizia Buongiorno, 2017. "Topographic Maps of Mount Etna’s Summit Craters, updated to December 2015," Journal of Maps, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(2), pages 674-683, November.
    2. Andrew Harris & Massimiliano Favalli & Robert Wright & Harold Garbeil, 2011. "Hazard assessment at Mount Etna using a hybrid lava flow inundation model and satellite-based land classification," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 58(3), pages 1001-1027, September.

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