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Effect of estuarine flow on ocean circulation using a coupled coastal-bay estuarine model: an application to the 1999 Orissa cyclone

Author

Listed:
  • A. Rao
  • Sujata Dash
  • Indu Jain
  • S. Dube

Abstract

A coupled coastal-bay estuarine numerical model is described and applied to investigate the combination of wind-estuarine driven circulation off the Orissa coast. The model is based on coupling of a 2-dimensional estuarine model with a 3-dimensional coastal-bay model. The models are linked through the elevation at the interface. Using the coupled model, the numerical experiments are carried out to elicit the dynamical linking between the estuarine outflow and the coastal ocean to simulate the ensuing adjoining coastal circulation. During the southwest monsoon, it is noticed that the estuarine discharge from the northern head-bay river system and the river systems that join the Bay of Bengal along the Orissa coast would sufficiently modify the coastal circulation along the coast. Numerical experiments are also carried for the model simulation of surges generated by the 1999 Orissa cyclone. It is shown that the estuarine system would influence significantly on surge development and associated inundation through the rivers. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. 2007

Suggested Citation

  • A. Rao & Sujata Dash & Indu Jain & S. Dube, 2007. "Effect of estuarine flow on ocean circulation using a coupled coastal-bay estuarine model: an application to the 1999 Orissa cyclone," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 41(3), pages 549-562, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:41:y:2007:i:3:p:549-562
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-006-9049-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. S. Dube & P. Chittibabu & P. Sinha & A. Rao & T. Murty, 2004. "Numerical Modelling of Storm Surge in the Head Bay of Bengal Using Location Specific Model," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 31(2), pages 437-453, February.
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