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Mascali, Mount Etna Region Sicily: An Example of Fascist Planning During the 1928 Eruption and Its Continuing Legacy

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  • David Chester
  • Angus Duncan
  • Christopher Dibben
  • John Guest
  • Philip Lister

Abstract

The 1928 eruption of Etna, Sicily, although the largest such event this century, has not been studied in detail. In this paper the nature of the eruption, the destruction it caused – including the complete devastation of the town of Mascali (pre-eruption population ∼ 2,000) – and emergency responses of the authorities to it are reviewed in the context of fascist politics and planning priorities. It is contended that, although at one level the response to the 1928 eruption was successful, at another fascism merely continued and enhanced a reactive, propitiatory approach to hazard mitigation. We argue that this legacy was not successfully overcome until the middle of the nineteen eighties. Finally contemporary Italian moves towards a more proactive approach to disaster planning, both generally and in the context of Etna, are discussed. Copyright Kluwer Academic Publishers 1999

Suggested Citation

  • David Chester & Angus Duncan & Christopher Dibben & John Guest & Philip Lister, 1999. "Mascali, Mount Etna Region Sicily: An Example of Fascist Planning During the 1928 Eruption and Its Continuing Legacy," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 19(1), pages 29-46, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:19:y:1999:i:1:p:29-46
    DOI: 10.1023/A:1008001003888
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    1. Zamagni, Vera, 1997. "The Economic History of Italy 1860-1990," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198292890.
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    Cited by:

    1. Andrew Harris & Massimiliano Favalli & Robert Wright & Harold Garbeil, 2011. "Hazard assessment at Mount Etna using a hybrid lava flow inundation model and satellite-based land classification," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 58(3), pages 1001-1027, September.

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