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Flood and Typhoon Disasters in Viet Nam in the Half Century Since 1950

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  • Fumihiko Imamura
  • Dang Van To

Abstract

Disasters in Viet Nam are discussed by compiling recent data on the geophysical and social environments, the frequency of disasters, and the values of human and financial losses in 1953–1991. Examinations of yearly frequency and damages caused by typhoons indicate a relatively increasing value of losses in spite of a constant or decreasing frequency in the decade of the 1980s, meaning inadequate prevention programs. The two successive typhoons in 1985 are described as the most catastrophic disaster for 100 years, in which high waves combined with high tides destroyed the dike system and flooded a large area in the central part of Viet Nam, which suggests some serious deficiencies in prevention efforts, especially in coastal areas. Disasters on the coast have been significant because of the rapid growth of the population in the low lands and the destruction of coastal environments, such as coastal erosion caused by a deforestation of mangroves and a short supply of sand. As an example, coastal erosion at Ha Nam Nimh province in the northern part of Viet Nam at an average receding speed of around 15 m/year is described. Copyright Kluwer Academic Publishers 1997

Suggested Citation

  • Fumihiko Imamura & Dang Van To, 1997. "Flood and Typhoon Disasters in Viet Nam in the Half Century Since 1950," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 15(1), pages 71-87, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:15:y:1997:i:1:p:71-87
    DOI: 10.1023/A:1007923910887
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    Cited by:

    1. Deuchert, Eva & Felfe, Christina, 2015. "The tempest: Short- and long-term consequences of a natural disaster for children׳s development," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 280-294.
    2. Eva Deuchert & Christina Felfe, 2013. "The Tempest: Natural Disasters, Early Shocks and Children's Short- and Long-Run Development," CESifo Working Paper Series 4168, CESifo.
    3. Esteban, Miguel & Zhang, Qi & Longarte-Galnares, Gorka, 2012. "Cost-benefit analysis of a green electricity system in Japan considering the indirect economic impacts of tropical cyclones," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 49-57.
    4. Wei-ping Lou & Hai-yan Chen & Xin-fa Qiu & Qi-yi Tang & Feng Zheng, 2012. "Assessment of economic losses from tropical cyclone disasters based on PCA-BP," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 60(3), pages 819-829, February.
    5. Bam Razafindrabe & Ryohei Kada & Makoto Arima & Shoji Inoue, 2014. "Analyzing flood risk and related impacts to urban communities in central Vietnam," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 19(2), pages 177-198, February.
    6. Ju-Liang Jin & Jian Cheng & Yi-Ming Wei, 2008. "Forecasting flood disasters using an accelerated genetic algorithm: Examples of two case studies for China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 44(1), pages 85-92, January.
    7. Nguyen, Thanh Cong & Robinson, Jackie & Kaneko, Shinji & Komatsu, Satoru, 2013. "Estimating the value of economic benefits associated with adaptation to climate change in a developing country: A case study of improvements in tropical cyclone warning services," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 117-128.
    8. Qiang Zhang & Wei Zhang & Yongqin Chen & Tao Jiang, 2011. "Flood, drought and typhoon disasters during the last half-century in the Guangdong province, China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 57(2), pages 267-278, May.
    9. Timsina, J. & Buresh, R.J. & Dobermann, A. & Dixon, J. (ed.), 2011. "Rice-maize systems in Asia: current situation and potential," IRRI Books, International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), number 164490.
    10. Weiping Lou & Haiyan Chen & Xiaoling Shen & Ke Sun & Shengrong Deng, 2012. "Fine assessment of tropical cyclone disasters based on GIS and SVM in Zhejiang Province, China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 64(1), pages 511-529, October.

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