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Analyzing flood risk and related impacts to urban communities in central Vietnam

Author

Listed:
  • Bam Razafindrabe
  • Ryohei Kada
  • Makoto Arima
  • Shoji Inoue

Abstract

This study aims at understanding flood risks and their impact on a community, in order to enhance communities’ resilience and adaptive capacity to these threats. It also investigates the possibility of looking at and handling risk from a resilience point of view. Therefore, while a conventional risk management process is employed in this study, social, physical, economic, and institutional dimensions of resilience are also included in order to grasp the extent of risks and the ways in which communities face, cope with, and recover from flooding. Findings showed that there was no significant difference in the perception of flood risk among household heads educated up to secondary school level, suggesting that they believe floods are purely natural events. Those with a higher level of education (high school and above) (82.7 % of respondents) were aware that flood disasters are the result of hazard and vulnerability combined. In addition, social dynamics were apparently strengthened by such disasters, which resulted in cohesion and mutual help following floods in some wards. Also, households with more sources of income and more savings appear to recover faster than others after a flooding event. With regard to governance and networks, greater efforts have to be made by local institutions to ensure basic functioning during and after disaster events and to invest more into risk reduction activities. However, further studies need to be conducted to clarify the understanding of the impact flood disasters have on the environment and community lives and livelihoods in general, as traditional coping strategies, although still practical, no longer suffice in the face of changes in climate and environment. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Bam Razafindrabe & Ryohei Kada & Makoto Arima & Shoji Inoue, 2014. "Analyzing flood risk and related impacts to urban communities in central Vietnam," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 19(2), pages 177-198, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:masfgc:v:19:y:2014:i:2:p:177-198
    DOI: 10.1007/s11027-012-9433-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fumihiko Imamura & Dang Van To, 1997. "Flood and Typhoon Disasters in Viet Nam in the Half Century Since 1950," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 15(1), pages 71-87, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hagedoorn, L.C. & Bubeck, P. & Hudson, P. & Brander, L.M. & Pham, M. & Lasage, R., 2021. "Preferences of vulnerable social groups for ecosystem-based adaptation to flood risk in Central Vietnam," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    2. Md. Ahsan & Kuniyoshi Takeuchi, 2015. "RETRACTED ARTICLE: The dynamics among poverty, vulnerability, and resilience: evidence from coastal Bangladesh," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 79(3), pages 2123-2123, December.
    3. Frans Klijn & Bruno Merz & Edmund Penning-Rowsell & Zbigniew Kundzewicz, 2015. "Preface: climate change proof flood risk management," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 20(6), pages 837-843, August.
    4. Xiao-jun Wang & Jian-yun Zhang & Shamsuddin Shahid & En-hong Guan & Yong-xiang Wu & Juan Gao & Rui-min He, 2016. "Adaptation to climate change impacts on water demand," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 81-99, January.
    5. Meri Davlasheridze & Kayode O. Atoba & Samuel Brody & Wesley Highfield & William Merrell & Bruce Ebersole & Adam Purdue & Robert W. Gilmer, 2019. "Economic impacts of storm surge and the cost-benefit analysis of a coastal spine as the surge mitigation strategy in Houston-Galveston area in the USA," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 24(3), pages 329-354, March.

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