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Increasing earthquake resilience for the power grid in southwestern British Columbia: integrated disaster planning for the shift from fuel to electric vehicles

Author

Listed:
  • Mike Churchill

    (University of Victoria
    University of Victoria)

  • David Bristow

    (University of Victoria
    University of Victoria)

  • Curran Crawford

    (University of Victoria
    University of Victoria)

Abstract

As electric vehicle (EV) adoption increases, transportation services will shift dependence from liquid fuel infrastructure to electric power infrastructure. Since transportation plays a major role in disaster response and recovery, this shift in dependence has important implications for coupling electrical grids and transport resilience. The implications for the electrical grid for southwestern British Columbia, Canada are examined, motivated by this region’s high EV adoption rate and the potential for a catastrophic magnitude 9.5 earthquake. A comparison of the resilience of the electrical infrastructure compared to the fuel infrastructure is provided and approaches for increasing resilience in the region for EV power supply are discussed. This paper compiles lessons learned from past large earthquakes in Chile, Japan, and New Zealand with consideration given to successes and failures. While this paper was written with a focus on southwestern British Columbia, many of the suggestions for increasing power system resilience could be applied in other seismically active locations during the transition to EVs. This paper also considers integrated disaster resilience planning for the changing transport landscape from fuel vehicles to EVs.

Suggested Citation

  • Mike Churchill & David Bristow & Curran Crawford, 2024. "Increasing earthquake resilience for the power grid in southwestern British Columbia: integrated disaster planning for the shift from fuel to electric vehicles," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 120(11), pages 9957-9976, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:120:y:2024:i:11:d:10.1007_s11069-024-06593-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-024-06593-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. John Clague, 2002. "The Earthquake Threat in Southwestern British Columbia: A Geologic Perspective," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 26(1), pages 7-33, May.
    2. David Cyranoski, 2011. "Japan faces up to failure of its earthquake preparations," Nature, Nature, vol. 471(7340), pages 556-557, March.
    3. Elisabeth Krausmann & Ana Cruz, 2013. "Impact of the 11 March 2011, Great East Japan earthquake and tsunami on the chemical industry," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 67(2), pages 811-828, June.
    4. Akihiro Otsuka, 2019. "Natural disasters and electricity consumption behavior: a case study of the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 3(3), pages 887-910, October.
    5. David N. Bristow & Christopher A. Kennedy, 2013. "Urban Metabolism and the Energy Stored in Cities," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 17(5), pages 656-667, October.
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