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Investigating the effects of land use change on flood hydrograph using HEC-HMS hydrologic model (case study: Ekbatan Dam)

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  • Shahla Azizi

    (Malayer University)

  • Ali Reza Ilderomi

    (Malayer University)

  • Hamid Noori

    (Malayer University)

Abstract

Hydrological modeling academic studies have focused on the response to human-caused land use changes. The effects of land use change on flood degree in the catchment basin of Ekbatan Dam were investigated in this study, which looked at changes that occurred in 1985, 2000, and 2015. A combination of remote sensing and the Hydrologic Engineering Center-Hydrologic Modeling System (HEC-HMS) was used to achieve this goal. First, Landsat satellite images and sensors from Thematic Mapper, Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM +), and Operational Land Imager were used to create land use maps for the target years. The weighted curve numbers (CN), a parameter related to infiltration, were then calculated for land uses. The extracted CN value, along with physiographic parameters and rainfall-runoff data, was then imported into the HEC-HMS model to simulate the effect of land use changes on runoff volume. After calibration and validation of the model using five (5) flood events, the simulation results showed an increase in the discharge peak volume of 64.3, 67.3, and 70.5 (m3/s) during the years 1985, 2000, and 2015, respectively, which resulted in an increase in the runoff height in these years as well.

Suggested Citation

  • Shahla Azizi & Ali Reza Ilderomi & Hamid Noori, 2021. "Investigating the effects of land use change on flood hydrograph using HEC-HMS hydrologic model (case study: Ekbatan Dam)," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 109(1), pages 145-160, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:109:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1007_s11069-021-04830-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-021-04830-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fei Teng & Wenrui Huang & Isaac Ginis, 2018. "Hydrological modeling of storm runoff and snowmelt in Taunton River Basin by applications of HEC-HMS and PRMS models," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 91(1), pages 179-199, March.
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    Cited by:

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