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Optimal dividends and capital injection under dividend restrictions

Author

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  • Kristoffer Lindensjö

    (Stockholm University)

  • Filip Lindskog

    (Stockholm University)

Abstract

We study a singular stochastic control problem faced by the owner of an insurance company that dynamically pays dividends and raises capital in the presence of the restriction that the surplus process must be above a given dividend payout barrier in order for dividend payments to be allowed. Bankruptcy occurs if the surplus process becomes negative and there are proportional costs for capital injection. We show that one of the following strategies is optimal: (i) Pay dividends and inject capital in order to reflect the surplus process at an upper barrier and at 0, implying bankruptcy never occurs. (ii) Pay dividends in order to reflect the surplus process at an upper barrier and never inject capital—corresponding to absorption at 0—implying bankruptcy occurs the first time the surplus reaches zero. We show that if the costs of capital injection are low, then a sufficiently high dividend payout barrier will change the optimal strategy from type (i) (without bankruptcy) to type (ii) (with bankruptcy). Moreover, if the costs are high, then the optimal strategy is of type (ii) regardless of the dividend payout barrier. We also consider the possibility for the owner to choose a stopping time at which the insurance company is liquidated and the owner obtains a liquidation value. The uncontrolled surplus process is a Wiener process with drift.

Suggested Citation

  • Kristoffer Lindensjö & Filip Lindskog, 2020. "Optimal dividends and capital injection under dividend restrictions," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research (GOR);Nederlands Genootschap voor Besliskunde (NGB), vol. 92(3), pages 461-487, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:mathme:v:92:y:2020:i:3:d:10.1007_s00186-020-00720-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s00186-020-00720-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Zhuo Jin & Zuo Quan Xu & Bin Zou, 2020. "A Perturbation Approach to Optimal Investment, Liability Ratio, and Dividend Strategies," Papers 2012.06703, arXiv.org, revised May 2021.
    2. Shu Zhang & Peimin Chen & Chunchi Wu, 2024. "Optimal dividend decisions with capital infusion in a dynamic nonterminal bankruptcy model," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 62(3), pages 911-951, April.
    3. Benjamin Avanzi & Ping Chen & Lars Frederik Brandt Henriksen & Bernard Wong, 2022. "On the surplus management of funds with assets and liabilities in presence of solvency requirements," Papers 2203.05139, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2022.

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