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A simulated annealing algorithm for transient optimization in gas networks

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  • Debora Mahlke
  • Alexander Martin
  • Susanne Moritz

Abstract

In this paper we present a simulated annealing approach for the gas network optimization problem. A gas network consists of a set of pipes to transport the gas from the sources to the sinks whereby gas pressure gets lost due to friction. Further on there are compressors, which increase gas pressure, and valves. The aim is to minimize fuel gas consumption of the compressors whereas demands of consumers have to be satisfied. The problem of transient (time-dependent) optimization of gas networks results in a highly complex mixed integer nonlinear program. We relax the equations describing the gas dynamic in pipes by adding these constraints combined with appropriate penalty factors to the objective function. A suitable neighborhood structure is developed for the relaxed problem where time steps as well as pressure and flow of the gas are decoupled. Our approach convinces with flexibility and very good computational results. Copyright Springer-Verlag 2007

Suggested Citation

  • Debora Mahlke & Alexander Martin & Susanne Moritz, 2007. "A simulated annealing algorithm for transient optimization in gas networks," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research (GOR);Nederlands Genootschap voor Besliskunde (NGB), vol. 66(1), pages 99-115, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:mathme:v:66:y:2007:i:1:p:99-115
    DOI: 10.1007/s00186-006-0142-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Andreas Nolte & Rainer Schrader, 2000. "A Note on the Finite Time Behavior of Simulated Annealing," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 25(3), pages 476-484, August.
    2. DE WOLF, Daniel & SMEERS, Yves, 2000. "The gas transmission problem solved by an extension of the simplex algorithm," LIDAM Reprints CORE 1489, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
    3. Daniel De Wolf & Yves Smeers, 2000. "The Gas Transmission Problem Solved by an Extension of the Simplex Algorithm," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 46(11), pages 1454-1465, November.
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    3. Daniel Rose & Martin Schmidt & Marc C. Steinbach & Bernhard M. Willert, 2016. "Computational optimization of gas compressor stations: MINLP models versus continuous reformulations," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research (GOR);Nederlands Genootschap voor Besliskunde (NGB), vol. 83(3), pages 409-444, June.
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    9. Schlereth, Christian & Stepanchuk, Tanja & Skiera, Bernd, 2010. "Optimization and analysis of the profitability of tariff structures with two-part tariffs," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 206(3), pages 691-701, November.
    10. Pia Domschke & Bjorn Geißler & Oliver Kolb & Jens Lang & Alexander Martin & Antonio Morsi, 2011. "Combination of Nonlinear and Linear Optimization of Transient Gas Networks," INFORMS Journal on Computing, INFORMS, vol. 23(4), pages 605-617, November.

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