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Farm management decision and response to climate variability and change in Côte d’Ivoire

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  • Hermann Comoé
  • Robert Finger
  • Dominique Barjolle

Abstract

This paper investigates threats to farm management in the northern and central region of Côte d’Ivoire, with a particular focus on climate-related threats. To this end, farmers’ perception and adaptation strategies for climate change have been analyzed. The data were collected from 205 respondents by means of the Focus Groups method, and they were evaluated using a framework analysis. The main reported threats related to the implementation of farming activities are the high cost of inputs and the lack of technical support, which are followed by diseases, insects, and climate variations (scarcity of rains, strong winds, and high temperature). We find that most farmers have a strong perception of changes in climatic conditions. Their perceived impacts on the local environment through evidences like the disappearance of certain farming practices, occurrence of new insects, and the disruption of key time reference periods. Farmers mainly attempt to adapt by adjusting their agricultural calendar, adopting new short-season varieties, and using mixed cropping. We find that the most influential factors for farmers’ adaptation behavior is lack of contact with extension services and the scarcity of rainfall. Our suggestions for future agricultural policies for better adaptation to climate change are to take into account farmers’ perception, to provide suitable climate forecast, and to improve local technical support. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Hermann Comoé & Robert Finger & Dominique Barjolle, 2014. "Farm management decision and response to climate variability and change in Côte d’Ivoire," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 19(2), pages 123-142, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:masfgc:v:19:y:2014:i:2:p:123-142
    DOI: 10.1007/s11027-012-9436-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Karim Hussein & James Sumberg & David Seddon, 1999. "Increasing Violent Conflict between Herders and Farmers in Africa: Claims and Evidence," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 17(4), pages 397-418, December.
    2. Paul Collier & Gordon Conway & Tony Venables, 2008. "Climate change and Africa," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 24(2), pages 337-353, Summer.
    3. Robert Dixon & Joel Smith & Sandra Guill, 2003. "Life on the Edge: Vulnerability and Adaptation of African Ecosystems to Global Climate Change," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 8(2), pages 93-113, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hou, Lingling & Min, Shi & Huang, Qiuqiong & Huang, Jikun, 2023. "Farmers' perceptions of drought-severity and the impacts on ex-ante and ex-post adaptations to droughts: Evidence from maize farmers in China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    2. Hermann Comoé & Michael Siegrist, 2015. "Relevant drivers of farmers’ decision behavior regarding their adaptation to climate change: a case study of two regions in Côte d’Ivoire," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 20(2), pages 179-199, February.
    3. Emilia Schmitt & Hermann Comoé & Dominique Barjolle, 2013. "Social Networks Analysis of the Ivorian Agricultural Sector Regarding Adaptation to Climate Change," Journal of Socio-Economics in Agriculture (Until 2015: Yearbook of Socioeconomics in Agriculture), Swiss Society for Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, vol. 6(1), pages 81-108.

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