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Taming the SO2 and NOx emissions: evidence from a SUR model for the US

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  • Michael Polemis

    (University of Piraeus)

  • Thanasis Stengos

    (University of Guelph)

Abstract

We construct a Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) model to investigate the link between local environmental pollution (sulfur dioxide-SO2 and nitrogen oxides-NOx emissions) and economic growth on a panel data set framework for the US over the period 1990–2012. The presence of different polynomials of GDP for each equation of SO2 and NOx respectively allows us to utilize a SUR model to estimate jointly the two equations in order to examine the total effect of environmental degradation. While we find evidence of a quartic relationship between SO2 emissions and economic development in a single equation framework this outcome does not seem to hold when we utilize a SUR model controlling for cross section dependence.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Polemis & Thanasis Stengos, 2018. "Taming the SO2 and NOx emissions: evidence from a SUR model for the US," Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences, Springer, vol. 11(2), pages 95-104, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:lsprsc:v:11:y:2018:i:2:d:10.1007_s12076-018-0203-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s12076-018-0203-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Muhammad Shahbaz & Mehmet Akif Destek & Michael L. Polemis, 2018. "Do Foreign Capital and Financial Development Affect Clean Energy Consumption and Carbon Emissions? Evidence from BRICS and Next-11 Countries," SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, University of Piraeus, vol. 68(4), pages 20-50, October-D.
    2. Dingbang, Cang & Cang, Chen & Qing, Chen & Lili, Sui & Caiyun, Cui, 2021. "Does new energy consumption conducive to controlling fossil energy consumption and carbon emissions?-Evidence from China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Environmental Kuznets curve; SUR; Cross section dependence; Local pollutants;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy

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