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Investigating spatial patterns and contributing factors of rural poverty and vulnerability to environmental threats in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Author

Listed:
  • Urooj Shakoor

    (The University of Agriculture)

  • Syed Attaullah Shah

    (The University of Agriculture)

  • Irfan Ullah

    (The University of Agriculture)

Abstract

The primary goal of this study was to investigate rural households' multidimensional poverty profiles and vulnerability to environmental risks in Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. The Pakistan Social and Living Standard Measurement survey (2019) data set was used for this purpose, which included 3035 rural households from seven administrative divisions located in three different geo-climate zones (northern, central and southern zones). The Multidimensional Poverty Index for Rural Khyber Pakhtunkhwa was 0.253 (25.3 percent) at a cutoff threshold of 0.30 (30 percent). The derived deprivation for 'living standard' and 'vulnerability to environmental threats' was much higher. The northern and southern divisions had the most multifaceted poor households, showing uneven regional development. As poverty differed greatly across divisions, antipoverty activities should be customized to the local context. The currently underway Naya Pakistan Housing Program is appropriately targeted and should be expanded to rural areas where impoverished people lack adequate housing. The provincial government's Billion Trees Tsunami Reforestation project for environmental conservation may aid in improving the resilience of the socio-ecological system to floods. The Sehat Insaaf Program of health insurance is highly encouraging; on the other hand, it should be authorized to cover a wider variety of health treatments and to be valid in private hospitals.

Suggested Citation

  • Urooj Shakoor & Syed Attaullah Shah & Irfan Ullah, 2024. "Investigating spatial patterns and contributing factors of rural poverty and vulnerability to environmental threats in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan," Journal of Social and Economic Development, Springer;Institute for Social and Economic Change, vol. 26(2), pages 663-682, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jsecdv:v:26:y:2024:i:2:d:10.1007_s40847-023-00271-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s40847-023-00271-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Maqbool H. Sial & Asma Noreen & Rehmat Ullah Awan, 2015. "Measuring Multidimensional Poverty and Inequality in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 54(4), pages 685-698.
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    5. Abre-Rehmat Qurat-ul-Ann & Faisal Mehmood Mirza, 2021. "Determinants of multidimensional energy poverty in Pakistan: a household level analysis," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(8), pages 12366-12410, August.
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