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Positive and negative impacts of COVID-19, an analysis with special reference to challenges on the supply chain in South Asian countries

Author

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  • K. Karunathilake

    (University of Kelaniya
    Jawaharlal Nehru University)

Abstract

The Coronavirus or COVID-19 is a disease based on an unknown virus. It seems that it started in China and has widely spread in almost all countries in the world. This pandemic situation is one of the widely spread diseases in recent history. However, there was an influenza pandemic in 1918 with the exact number of deaths still unknown. Some believe that the death toll would have been about 50–100 million people. At the time of writing this article, COVID-19 has infected 5,306,928 persons worldwide (when the article was finalised for publication, the number has increased up to 15,947,291). The article is aimed at analysing the positive and negative impacts of COVID-19 in a sociological perspective. It is further focused on possible challenges to the supply chain in South Asia. South Asian countries are highly influenced by the pandemic situation, and the regional representation is about 4% in the later part of May 2020 with an increasing tendency. Also, the article has a proposal for the control of the disease as well as the entire socio-economic, environmental and political atmosphere in a country, whilst particularly giving more weight to South Asia. The proposed actions are analysed in short-term, mid-term and long-term basis, and any expert and social worker who is involved in the pandemic control process can gain an insight into what to do and how to perform their tasks. A sociological analysis on COVID-19 is very important because there is a wing comprising dominant medical experts in the control and management of the disease. The article emphasises the importance of a sociological analysis in a pandemic situation. Naturally, anyone would think of a pandemic situation in very negative terms due to its emotional, socio-economic, environmental, political and cultural factors. However, it is also positive due to certain factors that help to reintegrate and reorganise the social system as a whole.

Suggested Citation

  • K. Karunathilake, 2021. "Positive and negative impacts of COVID-19, an analysis with special reference to challenges on the supply chain in South Asian countries," Journal of Social and Economic Development, Springer;Institute for Social and Economic Change, vol. 23(3), pages 568-581, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jsecdv:v:23:y:2021:i:3:d:10.1007_s40847-020-00107-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s40847-020-00107-z
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. S. M. Misbauddin & Mohammad Jahangir Alam & Chitra Lekha Karmaker & Md. Noor Un Nabi & Md. Mahedi Hasan, 2023. "Exploring the Antecedents of Supply Chain Viability in a Pandemic Context: An Empirical Study on the Commercial Flower Supply Chain of an Emerging Economy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-19, January.
    2. Md Shamsuddin & Mohammad Belal Hossain & Moshiur Rahman & Md. Farhan Tazim & Md. Romjan Ali & Mst Salamun Kawla & Tajmahal Begum & Mohammed Fahad Albeshr & Takaomi Arai, 2023. "Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Fisheries Sector and Actions Taken to Cope with the Situation: A Case Study from a Top Fish-Producing Country," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-17, February.
    3. Aleksandra M. Rogowska & Dominika Ochnik & Karolina Chilicka & Iuliia Pavlova & Cezary Kuśnierz, 2022. "Validation of the Brief Perceived Positive Lockdown Impact Scale PPLIS-4," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-13, October.
    4. Sara S. Nozadi & Ximin Li & Xiangrong Kong & Brandon Rennie & Deborah Kanda & Debra MacKenzie & Li Luo & Jonathan Posner & Courtney K. Blackwell & Lisa A. Croen & Assiamira Ferrara & Thomas G. O’Conno, 2023. "Effects of COVID-19 Financial and Social Hardships on Infants’ and Toddlers’ Development in the ECHO Program," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-14, January.
    5. Erica Freer & Quinn Keefer, 2022. "Optimism Bias and Perceptions of Behavioral Factors for Preventing Severe COVID-19 Complications," Journal of Behavioral Economics for Policy, Society for the Advancement of Behavioral Economics (SABE), vol. 6(1), pages 11-20, December.
    6. Sandra Carvalho & Catarina G. Coelho & Bruno Kluwe-Schiavon & Juliana Magalhães & Jorge Leite, 2022. "The Acute Impact of the Early Stages of COVID-19 Pandemic in People with Pre-Existing Psychiatric Disorders: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-36, April.

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