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Scientific Knowledge Valorization in the Public R&D Sector: a Survey and a PLS-SEM Approach

Author

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  • Trabelsi Ramzi

    (Committee of State Controllers)

  • Kallal Rahim

    (IHEC Carthage, University of Carthage)

  • Maher Skhiri

    (Ministry of Higher Education, DGVR)

Abstract

This study aims to identify the weaknesses that prevent the transfer of public R&D results in the socio-economic sphere. A survey was addressed to 205 scientific researchers working in different fields of R&D in Tunisia. A partial least squares structural equations modeling (PLS-SEM) was adapted to analyze the data collected from a questionnaire survey administered to people attached to the Tunisian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (MESRS) through universities, laboratories, and research structures. The results show many administrative, human, and financial difficulties that complicate the valorization process of scientific knowledge. R&D results cannot be exploited by companies due to the inconsistency between the results of public R&D and the real needs of the industry and society. The current policy of encouraging public and private partnerships in R&D has shown its ineffectiveness. The national innovation and research system must be completely revised and treated as a productive sector and not as a tool.

Suggested Citation

  • Trabelsi Ramzi & Kallal Rahim & Maher Skhiri, 2023. "Scientific Knowledge Valorization in the Public R&D Sector: a Survey and a PLS-SEM Approach," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 14(1), pages 226-254, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jknowl:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1007_s13132-021-00870-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s13132-021-00870-2
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Government policy; R&D; Higher education research institutions; Valorization scientific knowledge; Survey; PLS-SEM;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • I2 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education
    • C30 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - General

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