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Adjustment Factors of Attachment, Hope, and Motivation in Emerging Adult Well-Being

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  • Jordan A. Booker

    (University of Missouri)

  • Julie C. Dunsmore

    (University of Houston)

  • Robyn Fivush

    (Emory University)

Abstract

We studied direct and indirect associations of attachment, trait hope, and motivations in narrative identity (agency and communion) with measures of well-being during emerging adulthood. Our aim was to determine whether hope and expressed motivations serve as mechanisms between attachment and well-being. We focused on emerging adults, for whom attachment, character, and narrative identity are well-developed and salient for developmental challenges of identity development and clarity for one’s life direction. In Study 1, college- and community-recruited adults (N = 366) wrote autobiographical narratives about future goals and self-reported attachment, hope, and well-being. Results supported indirect effects between attachment and outcomes of future goal agency and well-being via hope, as well as an indirect effect between hope and the outcome of personal growth via future goal agency. In Study 2, college adults (N = 288) wrote autobiographical narratives of their college transition experiences and self-reported attachment, hope, and well-being. Results supported indirect effects between attachment and outcomes of college transition communion and measures of well-being via hope, as well as an indirect effect between hope and the outcome of recent stress via college transition communion. Findings suggest the importance of hope as a mechanism linking emerging adults’ attachment with well-being. Findings also suggest benefits to quantifying autobiographical narratives alongside self-reports to inform well-being across adult development.

Suggested Citation

  • Jordan A. Booker & Julie C. Dunsmore & Robyn Fivush, 2021. "Adjustment Factors of Attachment, Hope, and Motivation in Emerging Adult Well-Being," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 22(7), pages 3259-3284, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:22:y:2021:i:7:d:10.1007_s10902-021-00366-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-021-00366-5
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    1. Sonja Lyubomirsky & Heidi Lepper, 1999. "A Measure of Subjective Happiness: Preliminary Reliability and Construct Validation," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 46(2), pages 137-155, February.
    2. Nansook Park & Christopher Peterson, 2006. "Character Strengths and Happiness among Young Children: Content Analysis of Parental Descriptions," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 7(3), pages 323-341, September.
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    1. Xupeng Zhang & Dianxi Wang & Fei Li, 2022. "Physical Exercise, Social Capital, Hope, and Subjective Well-Being in China: A Parallel Mediation Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-13, December.

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